Dynamic polysaccharide/platelet-rich plasma hydrogels with synergistic antibacterial activities for accelerating infected wound healing.

Int J Biol Macromol

Department of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, China; Department of Clinical Hematology, School of Clinical Laboratory Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been recognized as an effective therapy in regenerative medicine and surgery, which can reduce the risk of antibiotic abuse and promote the healing of infected wounds. Recent advances in PRP-based treatments have focused on the controlled release of growth factors in PRP with biocompatible hydrogels and antimicrobial promotion by introducing hydrogel components or antibiotics, while the inherent antimicrobial activity of PRP is mostly neglected or sacrificed. Here, we demonstrate the combination of an antimicrobial polysaccharide, carboxymethyl chitosan, and PRP to construct an antimicrobial hydrogel via dynamic bonding with oxidized chondroitin sulfate. Significant inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (95 % of inhibition rate) are achieved through the synergistic contributions of the polysaccharide and PRP. Additionally, the resulting hydrogel promotes the migration of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts and collagen deposition by approximately 1.7 and 1.8 times, respectively, thereby accelerating the healing process of infected wounds. This work may bring new perspectives for potent applications of PRP-based hydrogel dressings for antibiotic-free management of infected wounds.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136209DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

infected wounds
12
prp
5
dynamic polysaccharide/platelet-rich
4
polysaccharide/platelet-rich plasma
4
plasma hydrogels
4
hydrogels synergistic
4
synergistic antibacterial
4
antibacterial activities
4
activities accelerating
4
infected
4

Similar Publications

There are no standardized guidelines for reconstructive surgery of large temporal bone defects following lateral temporal bone resection for external auditory (acoustic) meatus carcinoma. Filling the defect with well-vascularized tissue is important for large tissue defects to promote wound healing and prevent infection postoperatively. Patients with malignant tumors of the external acoustic meatus requiring lateral temporal bone resection may sometimes necessitate postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) has recently become a serious cause for global concern because of non-susceptibility to multiple antimicrobial classes, its prevalence in nosocomial infections, and the lack of effective treatments against such a pathogen.

Methods: This study isolated two lytic phages from hospital sewage, purified, propagated, characterized morphologically by transmission electron microscopy, and genomically by Oxford Nanopore Sequencing. The phage lysates were then formulated individually as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 5 % w/v hydrogels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Infected wounds remain a major clinical challenge due to bacterial invasion, which disrupts the natural healing cascade through excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, severe vascular damage, and persistent inflammation. Inspired by the catechol-rich adhesive domains of mussel foot proteins, we developed an extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel incorporating polydopamine (PDA)-functionalized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) for infected wound therapy. The amino acid-functionalized PEG hydrogel reproduces ECM-like properties to facilitate cell migration and efficient exudate management; however, its lack of intrinsic antimicrobial activity limits therapeutic efficacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly prescribed for Type 2 diabetes and obesity due to their cardiometabolic benefits. However, their effects on fracture healing remain controversial. This study investigates perioperative GLP-1 RA use and outcomes following surgical treatment of lower extremity (LE) fractures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wound healing is often hindered by bacterial infection, oxidative stress, and bleeding. Traditional dressings cannot simultaneously regulate multiple microenvironments. To address the shortcomings of traditional dressings, this study constructed a dual-network photothermal responsive multifunctional hydrogel OBCTCu based on four natural ingredients, including Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP), chitosan (CS), tannic acid (TA), and Cu.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF