Diversification of Bipyridines and Azaheterocycles via Nucleophilic Displacement of Trimethylammoniums.

ACS Org Inorg Au

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.

Published: October 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Bipyridines and azaarenes are an important class of ligands that impart unique and tunable properties to transition metal complexes and catalysts. While some derivatives are commercially available, noncommercial analogues are often challenging to prepare and purify. Herein, we report a general nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction that converts cationic trimethylaminated bipyridines into a series of functionalized bipyridines. Our method showcases a series of C-O, C-S, and C-F bond-forming reactions as well as a selective monodemethylation that converts the electron-deficient trimethylammonium to an electron-rich dimethylamine. The approach was further applied to diversification of pharmaceuticals and natural products and was applied to the total synthesis of Graveolinine and the preparation of Graveolinine derivatives.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450729PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsorginorgau.4c00031DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diversification bipyridines
4
bipyridines azaheterocycles
4
azaheterocycles nucleophilic
4
nucleophilic displacement
4
displacement trimethylammoniums
4
trimethylammoniums bipyridines
4
bipyridines azaarenes
4
azaarenes class
4
class ligands
4
ligands impart
4

Similar Publications

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging as a versatile class of hosts for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Herein, we present a nickel-decorated pyrene- and bipyridine-based olefin-linked COF (Ni@COF1) as a robust and recyclable catalyst for visible-light-driven aromatic Finkelstein and retro-Finkelstein reactions. The extended π-conjugation within the COF framework enhances light absorption, promotes charge transport, and facilitates in situ Ni(0) generation from the pre-installed Ni(II) centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diversification of Bipyridines and Azaheterocycles via Nucleophilic Displacement of Trimethylammoniums.

ACS Org Inorg Au

October 2024

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.

Bipyridines and azaarenes are an important class of ligands that impart unique and tunable properties to transition metal complexes and catalysts. While some derivatives are commercially available, noncommercial analogues are often challenging to prepare and purify. Herein, we report a general nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction that converts cationic trimethylaminated bipyridines into a series of functionalized bipyridines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iridium-Catalyzed ortho-Selective Borylation of Aromatic Amides Enabled by 5-Trifluoromethylated Bipyridine Ligands.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

April 2023

Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

Article Synopsis
  • * The use of modified bipyridine ligands, particularly those with a CF substituent, alters the regioselectivity, enabling the formation of ortho-borylated derivatives from aromatic amides.
  • * Computational analyses reveal that the regio- and chemoselectivity changes stem from unique interactions between the substrate's amide group and the CF-substituted bipyridine ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Derivatization of 5,5-bis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-bipyridine to give two new ligands, 3 and 4, which possess terminal alkene functionalities is described. The syntheses and characterization of the palladium(II) complexes [Pd(3)2][BF4]2 and [Pd(4)2][BF4]2, and the related [Pd( 2)2][BF4]2 in which 2 is 5,5-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-bipyridine are reported. The labile nature of the ligand leads to [Pd(2)2][BF4]2 co-crystallizing with the free ligand as [Pd(2)2][BF4]2 x 2; in the solid state, the ligands in the [Pd(2)2]2+ cation distort (a bow-incline distortion) to alleviate bpy H6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diversification of hydrothermal reaction products induced by naphthalene molecules.

Inorg Chem

February 2005

Department of Chemistry and BK-21 School of Molecular Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea.

Hydrothermal reactions in the system of Ni(II), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (btcH3), and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) with or without naphthalene produced three new coordination polymers, [Ni2(bpy)3(btcH)2.(H2O)].(H2O) (2), [Ni2(bpy)2(btcH)2].

View Article and Find Full Text PDF