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Forcibly displaced children often face separation from their parents, particularly fathers. These children endure the hardships of war, displacement, and the loss of a key attachment figure. Despite the critical role of attachment in children's well-being during periods of heightened stress, the impact of separation due to war and displacement has received little attention in empirical work. Findings from 1544 Syrian refugee children ( = 10.97, = 2.27) living in informal settlements in Lebanon with their mothers ( = 38.07, = 8.49), including 367 father-separated children, show that father-separated children experienced more war-related events and worse refugee environments. Structural equation modelling showed that beyond the direct relation of war exposure and quality of the refugee environment on well-being, father separation was uniquely related to more depressive symptoms and worse self-development, but not to anxiety, PTSD, or externalising problems in children. Maternal parenting did not explain these outcomes, though it had a protective function for children's well-being.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2406610 | DOI Listing |
IJID Reg
September 2025
Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Objectives: Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly, in endemic regions such as Bangladesh. To combat this, the National Malaria Elimination Programme has been working to ensure that long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) reach vulnerable populations. This study assessed LLIN coverage, access, and use among the Bangladeshi population and forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals (FDMNs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.
In response to contemporary challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, armed conflicts, and economic instability, healthcare systems worldwide are increasingly confronted with multifaceted and overlapping crises-collectively referred to as polycrisis. These interconnected threats amplify one another, placing unprecedented strain on healthcare infrastructure, governance, and equity. The COVID-19 pandemic alone led to an estimated 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychol
October 2025
Implementation Sciences International, Inc., Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Per the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), record numbers of people have been forcibly displaced in the past decade due to life-threatening conditions. The negative effects of traumatic experiences associated with forced displacement are well known. Strengthening Parenting Among Refugees in Europe (SPARE) is a trauma-informed version of the evidence-based parenting programme Generation Parent Management Training Oregon Model (GenerationPMTO), developed and implemented by GenerationPMTO experts in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Forcibly displaced children and adolescents in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region have high mental health needs, yet few manage to access mental health services, and those who do may encounter inadequate care. This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize the available evidence on barriers and facilitators to quality mental health care for forcibly displaced children and adolescents in the WHO European Region. We applied the PRISMA guideline extension for scoping reviews, searching five scholarly databases and grey literature published between 2004 and 2025.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
August 2025
PsyLife Group, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK.
Background: Over 1% of the world's population have been forcibly displaced. Asylum seekers and refugees (ASR) are at higher risk of serious mental illnesses. Despite a high need for care, little is known about the attitudes, knowledge and competencies of psychiatrists who may treat ASR subjects.
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