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The potential of hybrid perovskite/organic solar cells (HSCs) is increasingly recognized owing to their advantageous characteristics, including straightforward fabrication, broad-spectrum photon absorption, and minimal open-circuit voltage (V) loss. Nonetheless, a key bottleneck for efficiency improvement is the energy level mismatch at the perovskite/bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) interface, leading to charge accumulation. In this study, it is demonstrated that introducing a uniform sub-nanometer dipole layer formed of B3PyMPM onto the perovskite surface effectively reduces the 0.24 eV energy band offset between the perovskite and the donor of BHJ. This strategic modification suppresses the charge recombination loss, resulting in a noticeable 30 mV increase in the V and a balanced carrier transport, accompanied by a 5.0% increase in the fill factor. Consequently, HSCs that achieve power conversion efficiency of 24.0% is developed, a new record for Pb-based HSCs with a remarkable increase in the short-circuit current of 4.9 mA cm, attributed to enhanced near-infrared photon harvesting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202411015 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
November 2024
School of Electrical Engineering (EE), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
J Chem Phys
April 2024
DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Directorate, ATTN: FCDD-RLA-A, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069, USA.
Rare-earth doped materials are of immense interest for their potential applications in linear and nonlinear photonics. There is also intense interest in sub-nanometer gold clusters due to their enhanced stability and unique optical, magnetic, and catalytic properties. To leverage their emergent properties, here we report a systematic study of the geometries, stability, electronic, magnetic, and linear and nonlinear optical properties of Au5RE (RE = Sc, Y, La-Lu) clusters using density-functional theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNear-field images of molecules provide information about their excited orbitals, giving rise to photonic and chemical functions. Such information is crucial to the elucidation of the full potential of molecules as components in functional materials and devices at the nanoscale. However, direct imaging inside single molecules with a complex structure in the near-field is still challenging because it requires in situ observation at a higher resolution than the molecular scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
March 2021
Department of Physics, Universiteit Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.
Dielectric properties of nano-confined water are important in several areas of science, i.e., it is relevant in the dielectric double layer that exists in practically all heterogeneous fluid-based systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2021
Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
The ability of two nearly-touching plasmonic nanoparticles to squeeze light into a nanometer gap has provided a myriad of fundamental insights into light-matter interaction. In this work, we construct a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) that capitalizes on the unique, singular behavior that arises at sub-nanometer particle-spacings to create an electro-optical modulator. Using in situ electron energy loss spectroscopy in a transmission electron microscope, we map the spectral and spatial changes in the plasmonic modes as they hybridize and evolve from a weak to a strong coupling regime.
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