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The efficacy of pregabalin in pain treatment has led to the search for new formulations for its use through different routes of administration. This study aimed to prepare, characterize, and evaluate the cytotoxicity of pregabalin (PG) gels for topical application in the oral cavity. Solutions with three different concentrations of PG were prepared and added to a 1.0% carbopol gel base. Thermal analyses (TG and DSC) and FTIR were performed on the gel and pure pregabalin. Stability (preliminary and accelerated) and rheology studies were also conducted on the gels. Cytotoxicity was evaluated in human gingival fibroblasts in the following groups: WG (1.0% carbopol gel base), PG2G (2.0% pregabalin gel), PG5G (5.0% pregabalin gel), and PG10G (10% pregabalin gel). A transparent and homogeneous gel with a pH of 6 was obtained. The formulations showed stability, and the different drug concentrations did not influence the product's characteristics. None of the tested groups showed cytotoxicity for the analyzed cells. The pregabalin gels exhibited favorable and non-toxic characteristics for human gingival fibroblasts in vitro. Therefore, this product may be a promising therapeutic alternative for topical application in the oral mucosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17091168 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
March 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa, nº 01, Belém, 66.075-110, PA, Brazil.
Objective: This clinical study evaluated an experimental pregabalin (PG) gel in reducing dental sensitivity (DS) and color change after dental bleaching.
Materials And Methods: Seventy-five volunteers were selected and randomized into three groups: GPG (10% pregabalin gel), GKF (5% potassium nitrate and 2% sodium fluoride), and GP (placebo gel). Prior to the bleaching treatment, GPG and GKF received applications of the respective desensitizing gels for 10 min.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
September 2024
School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Odontology
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa, nº 01, Belém, PA, 66.075-110, Brazil.
To assess the effect of bleaching with gel of pregabalin associated with 35% hydrogen peroxide on the mechanical and chemical properties and ultramorphology of dental enamel. Thirty-six (36) specimens of bovine dental incisors were obtained and divided into three groups (n = 12), namely: CG = bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide; KFG = bleaching with 5% potassium nitrate and 2% sodium fluoride gel + 35% hydrogen peroxide; and PGG = bleaching with experimental gel of pregabalin + 35% hydrogen peroxide. The specimens were assessed with respect to Knoop microhardness, surface roughness, and colour change, before and after bleaching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Mol Med
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Plot No.11, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gels
May 2023
Faculty of Pharmacy, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Traian Vuia 6, 020956 Bucharest, Romania.