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Evidence shows that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the development of stroke. This study investigates the relationship between OSA and post-stroke complications, addressing the limited data on how OSA influences the severity and development of these complications through a systematic review of existing literature. Data was collected from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases up to December 2023. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, and statistical analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.4.1. A random-effects model was used for pooling data with heterogeneity, and findings were presented using standard ratios with 95% confidence intervals. The analysis included nine studies. Stroke patients with OSA did not show a significantly higher risk of post-stroke complications, which include mild cognitive impairment, dementia, insomnia, fatigue, reduced sleep quality, depression, anxiety, recurrent strokes, and death, compared with those without OSA (RR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.13). However, patients with high stroke severity and OSA had a slightly higher risk of post-stroke complications (RR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.12). This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that OSA confers a higher risk of post-stroke complications in patients with high stroke severity. Further studies are required to explore the impact of OSA on post-stroke complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185646 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally, with frequent cognitive sequelae affecting up to 60% of stroke survivors. Despite the high prevalence of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), early detection remains underemphasized in clinical practice, with limited focus on broader neuropsychological and affective symptoms. Stroke elevates dementia risk and may act as a trigger for progressive neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Background: Approximately 69% of Americans with spinal cord injury (SCI) have neuropathic pain. Research suggests that impairments in mental body representations (MBRs; ie, representations of the body in the brain) likely contribute to neuropathic pain. Clinical trials in adults with SCI, focused on restoring MBR, led to improvements in sensation and movement as well as neuropathic pain relief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Psychiatry, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, ARE.
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare and progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by stenosis of the internal carotid arteries and their major branches, leading to the development of abnormal collateral vessels. While MMD is traditionally associated with ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, there is increasing recognition of the psychiatric symptoms that can accompany the disease, which significantly impact patient outcomes and complicate management. This case report presents a 30-year-old female with a history of recurrent ischemic strokes, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, who initially presented with neurological symptoms including headache, left-sided weakness, and facial deviation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2025
Rheumatology, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire, Coventry, GBR.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating chronic pain condition that may develop after fractures, surgery, or soft tissue trauma. It is characterized by pain disproportionate to the initial injury, often accompanied by sensory, motor, autonomic, and trophic changes. Despite extensive research, pathophysiology remains unclear, and treatment approaches are varied, with inconsistent supporting evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2025
Research, Rinaldi Fontani Foundation, Florence, ITA.
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, and early intervention is critical for optimizing neurorehabilitative outcomes by capitalizing on the heightened neuroplasticity of the acute and subacute phases. This study aimed to evaluate whether the integration of Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) neurobiological modulation protocols, Neuro Postural Optimization (NPO) and Neuro Muscular Optimization (NMO), into early post-stroke rehabilitation can accelerate and enhance functional recovery compared to conventional rehabilitation alone. Thirteen patients (nine males, four females; age range: 56-86 years; mean: 74) received a single NPO session, followed by an intensive cycle of 10 NMO sessions distributed over five to six consecutive days.
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