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Background: Ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites that feed on the skin surface of their host. Subcutaneous localizations of ticks have predominantly been associated with red foxes, documenting new cases still brings new and potentially valuable data for tackling this unusual situation. The objective of this study is to report the presence of subcutaneous ticks in a new host and on a new continent.
Methods: Between February 2022 and September 2023, 47 road-killed animal carcasses belonging mostly to carnivorous species were subjected to a comprehensive parasitological necropsy. Upon detection of subcutaneous tick, the protuberance was excised, dissected, and preserved in labeled vials containing ethanol. Identification of the subcutaneous tick was carried out at the species level.
Results: A single nodule of subcutaneous ticks was found in an African golden wolf (Canis lupaster) collected from Northern Algeria; no other cases of unusual tick locations were observed. Based on morphological criteria the tick was identified as Ixodes ricinus / I. inopinatus.
Conclusion: This study represents the first documentation of subcutaneous tick in an African golden wolf (Canis lupaster), thereby broadening the host spectrum for this atypical location. Furthermore, it underscores North Africa as a new geographical area where this phenomenon occurs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101109 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
August 2025
MSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, Schwabenheim an der Selz, Germany.
Background: Tick-borne pathogens are emerging in many regions worldwide with seasonal transmission often shifting to year-round transmission in temperate climatic zones due to climate change. This situation makes year-round protection against ticks advisable. The objective of the study was to confirm the efficacy of a single injection of fluralaner against Ixodes ricinus ticks for up to 56 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
December 2025
Department of infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Nanjing Bioengineering (Gene) Technology Centre for Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Bunyavirus (SFTSV) is a highly lethal pathogen with expanding endemic regions in Asia. While primarily transmitted by ticks, recent evidence suggests potential airborne transmission, raising significant public health concerns. This study investigates the potential for respiratory transmission and pathogenesis using humanized NCG mice inoculated with SFTSV via subcutaneous injection challenge (SIC) or intranasal drop challenge (IDC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
This study aims and documents the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of bovine dermatophilosis, caused by Dermatophilus congolensis that causes exudation and matting of hairs and wools with the formation of crusts and scab. An adult local breed bull with a history of reduced appetite, pruritus, dirty scabs and crusts as initial lesion coalesce on its different body parts was presented to Debre Markos multipurpose veterinary clinic. The rectal temperature and other vital parameters were within the normal range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Epidemiol Control
February 2025
Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production Department, Naples University, 8 Via Mezzocannone, 80138 Naples, Italy.
The beech marten () is a small-size mustelid endangered according to the IUCN Red List. Despite the plethora of parasites potentially affecting its population decline, subcutaneous filarioids are occasionally reported in martens and their competent arthropod vectors are to date unknown. Therefore, from January 2023 to August 2024, this study investigated the presence of subcutaneous filarioids and ectoparasites of road-killed beech martens ( = 7) from southwestern Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Public Health
January 2025
World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an acute tick-borne disease with a case fatality rate of up to 40% in humans, posing a significant health threat. This study investigates the 2022-23 CCHF outbreaks in Iraq, the highest recorded to date, and analyzes potential factors at the human-animal-environmental interface. Data from the Iraqi government, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank were used to analyze CCHF trends and affecting factors.
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