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Background: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) has been described in the literature mostly as early-onset leukodystrophy with cerebellar ataxia being the main clinical phenotype. However, other associated movement disorders have also been reported discretely.
Cases: Here, we present seven cases of MLC. Cerebellar ataxia was common in them, while dystonia was present in six, parkinsonism in one and stereotypy in two. Six of them, belonging to the Agarwal community, had the common c.135dup variant.
Conclusion: Our observation highlights the presence of movement disorders in MLC beyond cerebellar ataxia and phenotypic variability of the c.135dup variant, prevalent in the Agarwal community.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107152 | DOI Listing |
J Vis
September 2025
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (iBBA), Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eye tracking has the potential to be used as a meaningful measure of the consequences of vision impairment (VI), yet a comprehensive test battery is lacking. In this study, we sought to evaluate the feasibility and validity of a test battery of eye movements as a tool to measure visual performance in individuals with VI. A test battery including fixation stability, smooth pursuit, saccades, free viewing, and visual search was administered to 46 athletes with VI and 10 control participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopharmacol
September 2025
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) has historically been associated with anecdotal 'creative insights', possibly due to the fantastical and ostensibly illuminating nature of its associated phenomena (dreams). REMS, characterised by rapid eye movements, muscle atonia, and high-energy neuronal activity, has been linked to memory consolidation and information processing, particularly regarding the formation of novel associations or reintegration of consolidated memories into new cognitive networks. However, studies in these domains have largely used methodology which deprived subjects (animal or human) of REMS, rather than enhanced it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
September 2025
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Background: The hallmark feature of tremor is rhythmicity, which can be quantified using power spectral density (PSD) analysis. However, tremor exhibits considerable variability, ranging from highly regular to more irregular patterns. Similarly, rhythmicity in myoclonus varies, but it typically manifests as arrhythmic jerks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to identify distinct REM sleep characteristics that differentiate type 1 narcolepsy (NT1) from type 2 narcolepsy (NT2) using polysomnography (PSG), while acknowledging the need for future validation against other hypersomnia disorders.
Methods: A retrospective review included 31 patients with NT1, 21 patients with NT2, and 24 healthy participants. Each participant underwent overnight PSG and a subsequent multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) to assess REM sleep parameters including average REM density, neck myoclonus index, and leg movement index.
Cureus
August 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Diabetic myonecrosis is an uncommon complication of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Usually, patients present with acute painful swelling of the affected muscles, mostly the quadriceps muscle of the thigh. We present the case of a 57-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with progressive bilateral thigh pain and reduced movement.
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