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Herein, thermally responsive reversible chiral supramolecules are reported, constructed by the chirality transfer from tripeptides to achiral network supramolecular organic frameworks (SOF) based on configurationally stepping confinement, which displayed not only highly selective reversible chirality transfer but also efficient enhanced near-infrared (NIR) luminescence. Taking advantage of macrocyclic confinement, CB[8] separately encapsulated two kinds of tetracationic bis(phenothiazines) derivatives (G1, G2) at 2:1 stoichiometric to form organic 2D SOFs, efficiently enhancing 12.6 fold NIR luminescence and blueshifted from 705 to 680 nm for G1, and redshifted from 695 to 710 nm for G2, respectively. Uncommonly, the tripeptide coassembled with two kinds of achiral noncovalent frameworks (G1/CB[8] or G2/CB[8]) displayed different opposite circular dichroism signals based on different binding modes and affinity, achieving chirality transfer from tripeptide to organic supramolecular assemblies with further enhanced NIR fluorescence up to 46.2 times and the quantum yield (QY) increased from 0.71% to 10.29% for G2/CB[8], showing reversible chirality transfer and tunable NIR fluorescence under thermal stimulus. Therefore, the current research has achieved controllable chirality transfer from tripeptide to the SOFs and the enhancement of tunable NIR fluorescence, which is successfully applied in thermal responsive chiral logic gates, information encryption, and cell imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408107 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, PRISMA, +, Cluster of Excellence and Institut für Kernphysik, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
We determine the low-energy constants f_{0}, L_{4}^{r} and L_{5}^{r} of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory from a lattice QCD calculation of the scalar form factors of the pion with fully controlled systematics. Lattice results are computed on a large set of N_{f}=2+1 gauge ensembles covering four lattice spacings a∈[0.049,0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Duke University, Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Chiral phonons, which are characterized by rotational atomic motion, offer a unique mechanism for transferring angular momentum from phonons to electron spins and other angular momentum carriers. In this Letter, we present a theoretical investigation into the emergence of chiral phonons in a chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) and their critical roles in rigid-body rotation, magnetic moment generation, and spin transport under nonthermal equilibrium conditions. We demonstrate that phonon angular momentum can modify the spin chemical potential via a proposed microscopic Barnett effect, leading to a spatially varying spin chemical potential at the metal/HOIP interface, which subsequently induces spin currents in an adjacent Cu layer, with a magnitude consistent with experimental observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry & Environment; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Chiral Functional Substance Research and Application, Yunnan Minzu University, Yuehua Street, Kun-ming 650504, China.
The present study utilizes density functional theory (DFT) to systematically investigate the effect of a ligand on the mechanism of nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of cyclic -sulfonyl imines, employing alcohol protons as the hydrogen source. By comparing the free energies of three catalytic pathways involving various coordinated nickel complexes with different ligands, we identify that the enantio-determining step is the nickel-hydride transfer. Notably, the reaction pathway initiated by the Ni(0) species through oxidative addition of alcohol is determined to be the most favorable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Zinc(II) bis(triazolyl)(pyridyl)amine (Zn(BTPA)) complexes on the end of α-amino-iso-butyric acid (Aib) foldamers are able to transfer chirality from bound anions to the helical foldamer body. Zn(BTPA) could be obtained by simple synthetic methodology that allowed a range of functional groups to be installed around the binding site, exemplified with a fluorophore, a macrocyclic bridge and Aib itself. Changing functional group did not prevent chiral ligands from controlling foldamer conformation, although differences in complexation kinetics and equilibria were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
By the strategic integration of squaramide with amino acid derivatives, a type of modular H-bonding catalyst for the enantioselective hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process was developed. With these disulfides, a photoinduced asymmetric anti-Markovnikov hydrophosphinylation was achieved, providing a series of chiral -hydroxyphosphine oxides with reasonable to high enantioselectivity. Mechanism studies revealed the critical role of the H-bonding interactions between the squaramide scaffold and radical intermediates in governing the enantioselectivity and catalytic reactivity.
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