98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: Push-dose vasopressors are commonly administered to attenuate peri-intubation hypotension. The aim of this study was to describe the current use of push-dose vasopressors in critical care transport.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of adult patients (≥ 18 years) intubated between January 2017 and May 2023 who received push-dose vasopressors. The outcomes were incidence of push-dose vasopressor administration and the frequency of initiation or an increase in continuous vasopressor infusion.
Results: Of the 334 patients intubated during this period, 49 (14.7%) received push-dose vasopressors in the peri-intubation period. The mean preintubation shock index was 1.1 ± 0.5. Of those who received push-dose vasopressors, 34 (69.4%) received multiple push doses; the mean number of administrations was 2.5 ± 1.9. Most patients had persistent or recurrent hypotension (n = 39, 79.6%). Fifteen (30.6%) were started on a continuous vasopressor infusion, and 3 (11.1%) had an increase in an existing infusion postintubation.
Conclusion: Although push-dose vasopressors are convenient and appropriate in many settings, they inadequately address hypotension in critically ill patients with underlying shock. Further investigation is required to better elucidate the role of peri-intubation push-dose and continuous vasopressors in the critical care transport setting.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2024.05.008 | DOI Listing |
J Emerg Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio.
Background: Push-dose epinephrine (PDE) is increasingly used in emergency departments (EDs) to manage hypotension in critically ill patients. Although the use of PDE has been well established in perioperative settings, there are limited data on its safety, dosing, and efficacy in the ED.
Objectives: Our objective was to evaluate the utilization and dosing patterns for prefilled epinephrine syringes (100 µg/10 mL i.
West J Emerg Med
September 2024
Morristown Medical Center, Sameth Emergency Department, Morristown, New Jersey.
Introduction: The use of push-dose vasopressors to treat anesthesia-induced hypotension is a common evidence-based practice among anesthesiologists. In more recent years, the use of push-dose vasopressors has transitioned to the emergency department (ED) and critical care setting. There is debate on the best choice of a push-dose vasopressor, with push-dose epinephrine or phenylephrine being more commonly used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir Med J
September 2024
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH.
Objective: Push-dose vasopressors are commonly administered to attenuate peri-intubation hypotension. The aim of this study was to describe the current use of push-dose vasopressors in critical care transport.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of adult patients (≥ 18 years) intubated between January 2017 and May 2023 who received push-dose vasopressors.
J Emerg Med
July 2024
Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Tulane University School of Medicine Department of Surgery, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Am J Emerg Med
December 2023
SUNY Upstate University Hospital, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States of America; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States of America.
Background: Hypotension is a common problem in the emergency department (ED) and intensive care unit (ICU) and can increase risk for poor outcomes. Many EDs/ICUs utilize epinephrine and phenylephrine to treat hypotension and these medications are most often administered as a continuous infusion (CI). Push-dose (PD) is the administration of small medication doses as intermittent intravenous pushes (IVPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF