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Purpose: To assess effectiveness of selective lymphatic duct embolization (SLDE) for treatment of thoracic lymphatic flow disorders, performed to maintain patency of the thoracic duct (TD), compared with that of TD embolization (TDE).
Materials And Methods: Records of 39 patients (mean age, 7.6 years [SD ± 7.1]) with thoracic lymphatic flow disorders who underwent 43 SLDE procedures were analyzed and compared with a cohort of 104 patients (mean age, 7.8 years [SD ± 7.6]) who underwent TDE. Relevant clinical and imaging data were collated. All patients presented with chylous effusion and/or plastic bronchitis. For the SLDE cohort, etiology of disorders included single-ventricle heart disease palliation in 28 patients (72%) and vascular malformation/aneuploidy in 8 patients (21%). For the TDE cohort, 92 of 104 (88%) had single-ventricle heart disease palliation.
Results: SLDE was performed using n-butyl cyanoacrylate glue via microcatheter in 35 procedures, and dextrose flood technique was used in 26. SLDE via direct needle access was performed in 11. After SLDE, presenting symptoms resolved in 33 of 39 patients (85%), improved in 5 (13%), and were unchanged in 1 (3%; mean follow-up, 693 days [SD ± 523]). The TD remained patent in all cases. There was a significant difference in outcomes (P = .001) with the TDE cohort-symptoms resolved or improved in 75 of 104 patients (72%) and were unchanged in 15 (14%), and new leak (eg, ascites and protein-losing enteropathy) developed in 14 patients who underwent TDE (13%; follow-up, 1,041 days [SD ± 879]).
Conclusions: SLDE was effective for treatment of thoracic lymphatic flow disorders, and outcomes were comparable with those of TDE. Selective techniques preserve the patency of the TD and may have potential benefits that warrant further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2024.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
September 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Major Respiratory Diseases, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Diseases of National Health Commission, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Background: Precise preoperative discrimination of invasive lung adenocarcinoma (IA) from preinvasive lesions (adenocarcinoma in situ [AIS]/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma [MIA]) and prediction of high-risk histopathological features are critical for optimizing resection strategies in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Methods: In this multicenter study, 813 LUAD patients (tumors ≤3 cm) formed the training cohort. A total of 1,709 radiomic features were extracted from the PET/CT images.
Cancer Treat Res Commun
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Although radiologic ground-glass opacity (GGO) components are associated with favorable prognosis, limited evidence supports the prognostic significance of corresponding histologic lepidic components. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of lepidic components in patients with surgically resected invasive non-mucinous lung adenocarcinoma at pathologic (p-) stages I to IIIA.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 352 patients who underwent resection for invasive non-mucinous adenocarcinoma between 2012 and 2016.
Circ Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Division of Cardiology (Y.D., E.P., L.B., M.J.G., R.C., J.T., M.L.O.B., D.V., A.G.D.W., E.F., R.S., J.J.R., C.L.S.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA.
Background: External drainage of the thoracic duct can temporarily reduce tissue congestion and improve symptoms in patients with heart failure. However, loss of fluid limits the duration of this approach. Here, we report on our initial experience with thoracic duct drainage and autotransfusion in patients with elevated central venous pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Vinmec Times City International Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Introduction And Importance: Chylous ascites is an exceptionally rare condition during pregnancy, typically presenting with nonspecific symptoms. To date, only a limited number of cases have been reported in the literature, and the majority of which occurred in singleton pregnancies.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with a twin pregnancy who was admitted at 32 weeks of gestation with acute abdominal pain and nausea.
Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Introduction: Lung cancer with chest wall (CW) involvement can develop metastases directly to the ipsilateral axillary lymph node (ALN) via lymphatic flow of the CW. Such metastatic ALNs should be evaluated as locoregional metastases, and multimodal treatment of patients with stage III lung cancer including surgery may be utilized.
Case Presentation: A 59-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of back pain and was diagnosed as having primary lung adenocarcinoma of the right upper lobe with CW involvement and an ipsilateral ALN metastasis (cT3N0M1b: IVA, 8th edition of the tumor, node, metastasis).