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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a role in assessing retears of previously treated lateral menisci (LM). We aim to characterize the rate and pattern of arthroscopically confirmed LM retears in children with and without discoid morphology. 288 patients (312 knees) who underwent arthroscopic repair of isolated LM tears between 2018 and 2023 were identified. 20 patients (21 knees) had arthroscopically confirmed isolated LM retear. This included 11 retears of discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) and 10 retears of non-DLM. MRI correctly identified retear in 81.8% of DLM cases (n = 9) and 100% of non-DLM cases (overall 90.5%, P = 0.476). 78% of DLM cases (n = 7) had residual discoid elements. MRI is highly accurate in diagnosing retears in isolated LM injuries (90.5%). We suggest that the radiological approach to assessing meniscal retears can be similarly applied to treated discoid and non-discoid menisci. However, special attention to residual discoid elements is crucial in previously treated DLMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11547-024-01884-x | DOI Listing |
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeosu Baek Hospital, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes between open and arthroscopic anterior latissimus dorsi (LD) transfer techniques for treating irreparable subscapularis (SSC) tears.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent open or arthroscopic anterior LD transfer for irreparable SSC tears between February 2014 and August 2020. Patients were included if they had irreparable SSC tears with Lafosse Grade 4 or higher and Goutallier Grade 3 or higher, but without advanced arthritis (Hamada Grade < 3).
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
August 2025
The University of Toledo Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toledo, USA.
Purpose: Several surgical techniques are used to treat large to massive reparable rotator cuff tears, including arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR), graft augmentation (GA), and superior capsular reconstruction (SCR). However, direct comparisons among these three approaches remain limited in the current literature.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and comparative studies focusing on large to massive rotator cuff tears.
JBJS Rev
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
» Delaminated rotator cuff tears (DRCTs) represent a unique type of tear characterized by horizontal splits within the supraspinatus tendon, occurring in both partial-thickness and full-thickness tears, with or without retraction of the bursal or articular surfaces.» The pathogenesis of DRCTs lies in the anatomical layered architecture of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons and the interlayer shear stress disparities. Furthermore, during shoulder abduction, hypovascular-driven degeneration and biomechanical strain gradients also contribute to this layered pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
Sutures and suture anchors are commonly used in rotator cuff repairs as they offer cost-effective and mechanically robust solutions for tendon-bone interface (TBI) healing. However, in large to massive rotator cuff tears, where substantial tendon loss and limited intrinsic healing potential are present, conventional repair techniques alone often fail to restore the native biomechanics and structural integrity. Consequently, retear rates in these cases remain unacceptably high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJt Dis Relat Surg
July 2025
Giresun Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 28200 Giresun, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the mid- to long-term outcomes of the tension-band suture technique for small- and medium-sized rotator cuff tears.
Patients And Methods: Between January 2015 and January 2022, a total of 36 patients (21 males, 15 females; median age: 55 years; range, 35 to 65 years) with small- and medium-sized tears, classified according to Cofield, who were treated with the arthroscopic modified tension-band method were retrospectively analyzed. Functional outcomes were assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon (ASES) shoulder scores, and structural evaluations were conducted via ultrasound.