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Calcaneal apophysitis, known as Sever's disease, manifests as heel pain and is prevalent among children and adolescents, particularly during growth spurts and periods of heightened physical activity. Although Sever's disease is well-documented, its co-occurrence with other foot pathologies in pediatric patients is relatively uncommon. We present here a unique case of a 14-year-old female patient who presented with significant heel pain and discomfort associated with flat feet, impacting her daily activities and physical performance. Clinical examination revealed tenderness at the heel consistent with Sever's disease, along with symptoms suggestive of posterior tibial tendinopathy and radiographic evidence of Achilles tendon calcification. The primary diagnoses included Sever's disease, posterior tibial tendinopathy, and calcification of the Achilles tendon. Management involved a thorough assessment comprising physical examination and imaging studies to confirm the diagnoses. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions such as activity modification, stretching exercises, and orthotic devices were implemented to alleviate symptoms and improve foot mechanics. Over the course of treatment, the patient showed gradual improvement in pain levels and functional abilities, indicating a positive response to therapy. Long-term follow-up aimed at preventing recurrence and optimizing foot health was recommended to ensure sustained recovery and overall well-being. In this case study, we aim to elucidate the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management approach employed in addressing these concurrent foot conditions. By exploring this case, we hope to contribute valuable insights to the understanding and management of pediatric foot pathologies, particularly in cases involving multiple co-existing conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66677 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
July 2025
Podiatric Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, New York, USA.
Sever's disease (calcaneal apophysitis) is a common cause of heel pain in physically active children. It results from repetitive stress on the calcaneal growth plate during adolescence. This literature review synthesizes evidence from 17 different peer-reviewed studies from PubMed using the terms "Sever's disease" and "calcaneal apophysitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
May 2025
Biotechnology Institute, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Background: This research investigates how trabecular patterns affect growth plate morphology, focusing on shape, trabecular patterns, and ossification bridges. By studying mechanical adaptations, we propose a new methodology to model endochondral growth and bone remodeling, applicable to clinical cases involving growth abnormalities or growth plate diseases.
Methods: We developed a finite element model that integrates bone remodeling with an endochondral ossification law.
Cureus
April 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Radha Gobinda (RG) Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, is the primary cause of heel pain in pediatric patients. However, its simultaneous occurrence in monozygotic twin siblings is rarely documented. It is commonly seen in children aged between 8 and 15 years with skeletal immaturity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Sports Med
June 2025
Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
The absence of agreed methods to diagnose Achilles tendinopathy impedes research and clinical practice. This gap results in heterogeneous and/or poorly described study samples, making it challenging to apply findings in clinical practice. The aim of this Delphi study was to define consensus on (1) diagnostic domains; (2) differential diagnoses; and (3) conditions requiring further medical attention, when assessing for Achilles tendinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Health
February 2025
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Aurora, Colorado.
Background: Radiographic evaluations are commonly used to determine calcaneal ossification staging throughout pediatric development. Sonographic imaging may offer a less expensive, noninvasive, clinically feasible option for calcaneal developmental assessments. Here, we assessed (1) inter-rater agreement of radiographic and sonographic calcaneal ossification staging of children and adolescent patients with Sever's disease and (2) agreement between radiographic and sonographic calcaneal ossification staging scores.
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