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Generative AI is revolutionizing oncological imaging, enhancing cancer detection and diagnosis. This editorial explores its impact on expanding datasets, improving image quality, and enabling predictive oncology. We discuss ethical considerations and introduce a unique perspective on personalized cancer screening using AI-generated digital twins. This approach could optimize screening protocols, improve early detection, and tailor treatment plans. While challenges remain, generative AI in oncological imaging offers unprecedented opportunities to advance cancer care and improve patient outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28640 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening condition with infectious or autoimmune aetiologies. Autoimmune encephalitis includes paraneoplastic variants associated with specific onconeural antibodies such as anti-Hu, frequently linked to malignancies. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the leading infectious cause in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Imaging Radiat Oncol
July 2025
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Biology-guided voxel-level inverse prescription mapping for dose painting (DP) using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was evaluated for technical feasibility in proton therapy for 10 skull-base chordoma patients. Patient-specific DP prescriptions were generated from tumour cellularity and implemented in a clinical treatment planning system. Compared with uniform plans, DP achieved lower conformity (although >97 %), improved target dose metrics, reduced doses to most organs at risk, and increased tumour control probability without exceeding clinical constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
September 2025
Hospital Vírgen del Puerto, Extremadura, Spain.
Patients And Methods: In this multicenter longitudinal study, data from the Spanish Register in AS (AEU-PIEM/2014/0001) were reviewed. The study focused on a cohort of AS patients registered between 2014 and 2019, featuring open inclusion criteria and diverse follow-up strategies.
Results: A total of 3315 AS patients were recruited, with 2881 and 434 categorized into the low and intermediate risk groups based on NCCN grouping at inclusion.
Acta Ortop Mex
September 2025
Universidad de Manizales. Colombia.
Articular tuberculosis is a rare condition, with extrapulmonary presentations most commonly appearing in joints such as the hip or knee. It is usually associated with conditions like immunosuppression or a history of pulmonary tuberculosis. Diagnosis involves imaging or pathology, and treatment typically involves surgical intervention along with medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Medicine and Surgery, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences, Nawabshah, PAK.
The advancement of science and technology is an undeniable phenomenon that is progressively transforming all aspects of human life, including scientific, social, humanitarian, and environmental fields, among others. Facial reconstruction surgery has recently gained much attention owing to the incorporation of new technologies, such as bioprinting, regenerative medicine (RM), and artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery. These advancements have led to more innovative, site-specific, and optimal methods of addressing the challenges of facial reconstruction following trauma, congenital malformations, and oncological resections.
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