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Microencapsulation, a typical core-shell structure technology, encapsulates functional active ingredients for protection, controlled release, and targeted delivery. In precise nutrition, the focus is on utilizing microcapsule delivery systems for personalized dietary supplements and disease intervention. This chapter outlines the morphological structure of microcapsules, common wall materials, and preparation techniques. It discusses the characteristics of different hydrophilic and lipophilic functional factors and their function as dietary supplements. The role of microencapsulation on the controlled release, odor masking, and enhanced bioavailability of functional factors is explored. Additionally, the application of microcapsule delivery systems in nutritional interventions for diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, alcoholic/fatty liver disease, diabetes, and cancer is introduced in detail. Lastly, the chapter proposes the future developments of anticipation in responsive wall materials for precise nutrition interventions, including both challenges and opportunities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2024.05.004 | DOI Listing |
Sociol Health Illn
September 2025
Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK.
This paper explores the interrelations between medical specialisation, the changing division of medical labour and the technologies that have emerged to coordinate and integrate patient care. Drawing on the examples of the United Kingdom and the United States, countries whose health systems provide important points of commonality and distinction, I explore the intersections between the rise of medical specialisation and the creation of new medical and paramedical roles. These roles have often emerged as a palliative to the increasing fragmentation and atomisation of medical labour, to 'assist' overburdened clinicians and provide better coordinated and integrated patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol J
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
CRISPR technologies are rapidly transforming agriculture by enabling precise and programmable modifications across a wide range of organisms. This review provides an overview of CRISPR applications in crops, livestock, aquaculture, and microbial systems, highlighting key advances in sustainable agriculture. In crops, CRISPR has accelerated the improvement of traits such as drought tolerance, nutrient efficiency, and pathogen resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Technol Ther
September 2025
3rd Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
This study was designed to investigate the switch between the open-source automated insulin delivery (OS-AID) system AndroidAPS (AAPS) and commercially available AID systems Control-IQ (CIQ) and MiniMed 780G (780G) conducted in a new extended follow-up study. In this prospective open-label single-arm clinical trial, 41 adults with type 1 diabetes (age 35 ± 11 years, glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] 6.4 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow 30-387, Poland.
Degradation during production and delivery is a significant bottleneck in developing biomolecular therapies. Protein cages, formed by engineered variants of lumazine synthase, present an effective strategy for the microbial production and isolation of labile biomolecular therapies. Genetic fusion of the target polypeptide to a cage component protomer ensures its efficient encapsulation within the cage during production in host bacterial cells, thereby protecting it from degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Obes
September 2025
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Obesity medications are recommended in England with legislation necessitating their availability. However, given the number of people who meet clinically approved eligibility criteria, funding these medications and associated support services may limit efficacy at a population health level. This study aimed to assess the commissioning and availability of services and obesity medications across England.
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