Re-evaluating human MTL in working memory: insights from intracranial recordings.

Trends Cogn Sci

Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Xiaoxiang Institute for Brain Health and Yongzhou Central Hospital, Yongzhou 425000, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024


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Article Abstract

The study of human working memory (WM) holds significant importance in neuroscience; yet, exploring the role of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) in WM has been limited by the technological constraints of noninvasive methods. Recent advancements in human intracranial neural recordings have indicated the involvement of the MTL in WM processes. These recordings show that different regions of the MTL are involved in distinct aspects of WM processing and also dynamically interact with each other and the broader brain network. These findings support incorporating the MTL into models of the neural basis of WM. This integration can better reflect the complex neural mechanisms underlying WM and enhance our understanding of WM's flexibility, adaptability, and precision.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.07.008DOI Listing

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