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Background: Sentinel lymph node status is critical for melanoma staging and treatment. However, the factors influencing SLNB and its oncologic benefits in elderly patients are unclear.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients aged ≥65 with clinically node-negative melanoma and Breslow depth ≥1 mm, using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Medicare database (2010-2018). Multivariable logistic regression assessed SLNB likelihood by demographic and clinical factors, and Cox-proportional hazard models evaluated overall and melanoma-specific mortality (MSM) for SLNB recipients versus non-recipients.
Results: Of 13,160 melanoma patients, 62.29 % underwent SLNB. SLNB was linked to reduced all-cause mortality (HR: 0.65 [95%CI 0.61-0.70]) and MSM (HR: 0.76 [95%CI 0.67-0.85]). Older age, non-White race, male sex, and unmarried status was associated with decreased SLNB likelihood, while cardiopulmonary, neurologic, and secondary cancer comorbidities were associated with increased SLNB likelihood.
Conclusions: Though less frequently performed, SLNB is associated with lower mortality in elderly melanoma patients. Advanced age alone should not contraindicate SLNB.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.115896 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) tracer is a potential option for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), though its application in melanoma remains minimally explored. This systematic review evaluated the use of SPIO tracer compared to the standard approach for SLNB in melanoma. SPIO demonstrated comparable efficacy and detection rate to the gold standard, with a sensitivity of 94%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Objectives: This study evaluates the management of paediatric melanoma at a tertiary centre, comparing clinical practices with international guidelines from the European Cooperative Study Group for Pediatric Rare Tumors (EXPeRT) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) to highlight real-world practices and make recommendations for future research priorities. The differences between conventional and Spitzoid melanomas were also explored in a subgroup analysis.
Background: Paediatric melanoma is rare and is most commonly caused by UV exposure or familial mutations.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University; Key Laboratory of Chongqing Health Commission for Minimally Invasive and Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer;
The integration of robotic platforms in breast oncology has witnessed substantial expansion, fueled by their inherent advantages in minimally invasive access and enhanced intraoperative maneuverability. Most of the robotic-assisted breast surgery has been performed using multi-arm robots. However, the implementation of single-port robotic (SPr) systems in mammary interventions continues to undergo rigorous clinical evaluation, particularly regarding long-term oncological safety and cost-effectiveness metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Dermatol Venereol
September 2025
Université Grenoble Alpes, Service de dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Grenoble, France; UGA/Inserm U 1209/CNRS UMR 5309 Joint Research Center, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38700 La Tronche, France.
Background: COVID-19 pandemic had a variable impact on the severity of melanomas.
Objective: To assess the role of the COVID-19 pandemic in France on the severity of melanomas at initial diagnosis.
Methods: New melanoma cases recorded in the French RIC-Mel database were included in a retrospective study spanning three timeframes: pre-COVID (01/01/2018 to 03/16/2020), lockdown (03/17/2020 to 10/05/2020), and the COVID pandemic period (hereafter referred to as "COVID") (11/05/2020 to 30/09/2022).
Eur J Breast Health
September 2025
Department of Pathology, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a key procedure for evaluating axillary lymph node status in early breast cancer, offering lower morbidity than axillary lymph node dissection. Intraoperative evaluation (IOE) of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) with methods like frozen section (FS) and imprint cytology (IC) aid in making immediate surgical decisions, although IOE accuracy may vary due to several factors.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study involved 2,528 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent SLNB at a single institution from 2012 to 2024.