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Introduction: Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL) is an aggressive tumor. There is no established treatment, and it is an uncommon tumor in adults. Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and occasionally liver transplantation (LT). The role of LT in patients with irresectable UESL merits exploration.
Case Description: A 20-year-old boy with a large palpable abdominal mass, shortness of breath, and weight loss presented to our clinic. His computed tomography scan showed showed a large cystic lesion measuring 11.5 × 22.7 × 23 cm, predominantly involving the left lobe and right anterior sector, with a biopsy consistent with UESL. The tumor was abutting to the right hepatic vein, with bland main portal vein thrombosis. Due to an irresectable tumor and deteriorating clinical condition, living donor LT was performed. The patient remains in good health at 16 months of follow-up.
Practical Implication: In carefully selected patients with UESL, when other options are not feasible, LT might prolong survival and improve quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.37029/jcas.v10i2.599 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transplant
September 2025
Avera Medical Group Transplant & Liver Surgery, Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Background: In the United States, a severe organ shortage precipitates an extensive transplant waitlist. Living donor kidneys are functionally superior to those from deceased donors and offer an alternative to close the supply-demand gap.
Methods: A retrospective review of 2147 patients who self-referred to begin the living kidney donation workup process at our center between June 1, 2012, and October 1, 2023 was conducted with subsequent statistical analysis of gathered data.
Clin J Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH), a subtype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), develops with portal hypertension and may persist after liver transplantation. While there have been successes using balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) for POPH, no reports exist on long-term follow-up. A 60-year-old man with hepatitis C cirrhosis developed POPH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Purpose: Living donor kidney transplantation is a critical strategy to address the growing burden of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in Malaysia. Whilst living donation is generally safe, concerns remain regarding long-term donor outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate renal function and morbidity changes in living kidney donors 1 year post-donation, and to identify predictors of impaired kidney function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Introduction: Liver transplantation for polycystic liver disease (PLD) poses significant intraoperative risks due to the presence of a massively enlarged liver. We report a rare case of intraoperative pneumothorax and pneumatocele formation during total hepatectomy, which was successfully managed with a non-operative approach.
Case Presentation: A female patient in her 40s with a history of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease presented with progressive liver cyst enlargement (Gigot type III, Qian classification Grade 4), which led to decreased activities of daily living and intracystic hemorrhage.
Surg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Background: Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy requires precise renal artery management for optimal outcomes. This study evaluates the performance and safety of automatic staplers in dividing renal arteries of various diameters.
Methods: Experimental tests were conducted using porcine arteries (3, 5, and 7 mm) to compare double- and triple-row staplers in terms of stapling completeness and pressure resistance.