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In this work, we report the first example of the PCET reactivity for a boron cluster compound, the zwitterionic -carboranyl diphosphonium derivative 7-P(H)Bu-10-P(H)Pr--CBH. This main-group reagent efficiently transfers two electrons and two protons to quinones to yield hydroquinones and regenerate a neutral -carboranyl diphosphine, 1-PBu-2-PPr--CBH. As we have previously reported the conversion of this -carboranyl diphosphine into the zwitterionic derivative upon reaction with main group hydrides, the transformation reported herein represents a complete synthetic cycle for the metal-free reduction of quinones, with the redox-active carboranyl diphosphine scaffold acting as a mediator. The proposed mechanism of this reduction, based on p determination, electrochemical studies, and kinetic isotope effect determination, involves the electron transfer from the - cluster to the quinone coupled with the delivery of protons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02022 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina 631 Sumter St. Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
A new concept of ligand ambiphilicity that relies on the redox behavior of the indirectly coordinated boron cluster scaffold instead of the direct involvement of a single center in a ligand is introduced. A copper(i) complex of a carboranyl-based triphosphine, [ P--{CB}-P--{CB}- P]CuPF, in acetonitrile solution coordinates an exogenous X anion (X = Cl or N ) at the phosphorus center of the ligand and not at the cationic metal site to form [ P(X)--{CB}-P--{CB}- P]Cu(CHCN). This first example of a nontraditional ligation behavior for a trigonal phosphine is imparted by an internal two-electron event at the boron cluster, which renders a non-constrained electron-donating phosphine group into an electrophilic coordination site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter St., Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Inorg Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter St, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
In this work, we report the first example of the PCET reactivity for a boron cluster compound, the zwitterionic -carboranyl diphosphonium derivative 7-P(H)Bu-10-P(H)Pr--CBH. This main-group reagent efficiently transfers two electrons and two protons to quinones to yield hydroquinones and regenerate a neutral -carboranyl diphosphine, 1-PBu-2-PPr--CBH. As we have previously reported the conversion of this -carboranyl diphosphine into the zwitterionic derivative upon reaction with main group hydrides, the transformation reported herein represents a complete synthetic cycle for the metal-free reduction of quinones, with the redox-active carboranyl diphosphine scaffold acting as a mediator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
November 2022
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
In this work, we report the reactivity of the carboranyl diphosphine, 1-PBu-2-PPr-CBH, with terminal alkynes, resulting in the formation of boron-containing phosphacycles. The reported system combines the nucleophilic activation of electron-deficient terminal alkynes via electron-rich phosphine groups with the redox behavior of carborane clusters to promote a sequence of metal-free intramolecular B-H bond activation and cyclization, creating an alkenylphosphonium cycle fused with a reduced open -carborane cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF