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Objective: Person-centered approaches are essential for characterizing heterogeneity in child development as it relates to child maltreatment (CM) and dating violence. The present study had two aims: 1) identify person-centered patterns of childhood socioemotional functioning, 2) examine whether patterns of child socioemotional functioning mediate the association between CM and dating violence.
Participants And Setting: Wave 1 comprised N = 680 children ages 10-12 years with and without experiences of CPS-substantiated CM facing socio-economic challenge. Wave 2 included N = 407 emerging adults ages 18-24 years old.
Methods: Children participated in a summer camp research program at Wave 1 and a follow up interview at Wave 2. Participant CM history and socioemotional functioning was assessed at Wave 1. Exposure to dating violence was assessed at Wave 2. A latent profile analysis identified patterns of socioemotional functioning. Then regression analyses examined associations of socioemotional functioning with CM and dating violence.
Results: Three profiles of child socioemotional functioning were identified (well-regulated/low distress, high externalizing/high aggression, high internalizing). CM was significantly associated with membership in the high externalizing/high aggression class. Patterns of child socioemotional functioning did not mediate the association between CM and dating violence, although number of subtypes of CM had a significant positive direct effect on dating violence.
Conclusions: Results underscore the multidimensional nature of socioemotional functioning and the predictive power of number of subtypes of CM on dating violence. Results can be harnessed by clinicians and policy makers to identify those at risk and interrupt cycles of violence.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11325266 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106953 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Introduction: Antisocial behaviors occur in dementia, but the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain underexplored. We administered a decision-making task measuring patients' harm aversion by offering options to shock themselves or another person in exchange for money, hypothesizing that task performance would relate to antisocial behaviors and ventromedial/orbitofrontal cortex (vmPFC/OFC) atrophy.
Methods: Among 43 dementia patients (n = 23 behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia [bvFTD], n = 20 Alzheimer's disease [AD]), we used linear regressions to measure relationships between harm aversion and antisocial behavior, psychopathic personality traits, socioemotional functions, and vmPFC/OFC cortical thickness, controlling for age, sex, and cognitive dysfunction.
J Appl Gerontol
September 2025
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Many older adults rely on a complex network of paid and unpaid care partners. Gaps in these networks can lead to unmet functional, medical, and socioemotional needs and poor health outcomes. We explored the structure, function and adequacy of older veterans' care networks using care mapping, a collaborative visual tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Psychiatry Hum Dev
September 2025
School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
The COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique opportunity to investigate the longitudinal associations between parents' pre-pandemic mental health issues and their emotion-related parenting practices during the pandemic, as well as the impact on children's socio-emotional functioning. The present study aimed to: 1) investigate associations between pre-existing parent mental health issues (2019) with children's long-term socio-emotional functioning (2021), via changes in emotion-related parenting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020); and 2) test whether COVID-19 pandemic-related environmental stressors during 2020 and 2021 exacerbated associations between emotion-related parenting practices and children's socio-emotional functioning. Data were drawn from the Child and Parent Emotion Study (CAPES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Child Dev Behav
September 2025
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bowlby's attachment theory has long been a dominant framework for understanding the development of intimate relationships, particularly the role of early caregiving in shaping later socio-emotional functioning. While Bowlby's proposed cognitive mechanism allowing for early experience to guide later adaptation, the Internal Working Model, has been central to the theory, the specific psychological constructs and processes at play remain underexplored. Waters and Waters (2006) advanced our understanding of the Internal Working Model by introducing the "secure base script," a cognitive representation that summarizes secure base experiences and guides behavior in attachment-related contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study examines the genetic underpinnings of (problematic) socioemotional behaviors in children (6-18 years old) by leveraging a within-family trio design using data from the Lifelines cohort (N=3,090-4,510). Socio-emotional development is key to understanding long-term educational, occupational, and mental health outcomes. Yet, their genetic foundations are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF