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Objective: This study aimed at investigating the effect of median nerve stimulation on ipsilateral cortical potentials evoked by contralateral median nerve electrical stimulation.
Methods: We recorded somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs) from the left parietal cortex in 15 right-handed, healthy subjects. We administered bilateral median nerve stimulation, with the ipsilateral stimulation preceding the stimulation on the contralateral by intervals of 5, 10, 20, or 40 ms. We adjusted these intervals based on each individual's N20 latency. As a measure of S1 excitability, the amplitude of the N20 and the area of the High Frequency Oscillation (HFO) burst were analyzed for each condition.
Results: The results revealed significant inhibition of N20 amplitude by ipsilateral median nerve stimulation at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) between 5 and 40 ms. Late HFO burst was suppressed at short ISIs of 5 and 10 ms, pointing to a transcallosal inhibitory effect on S1 intracortical circuits.
Conclusions: Findings suggest interhemispheric interaction between the primary somatosensory areas, supporting the existence of transcallosal transfer of tactile information.
Significance: This study provides valuable insights into the interhemispheric connections between primary sensory areas and underscore the potential role of interhemispheric interactions in somatosensory processing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2024.06.011 | DOI Listing |
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Brain Centre Utrecht, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Objective: We investigated the effects of C9orf72 mutation carriership on peripheral nerve excitability in asymptomatic individuals from families with a history of C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and patients.
Methods: We included 47 asymptomatic individuals from families with a history of C9orf72 ALS, of whom 23 were carriers (C9) and 24 were noncarriers (C9). In addition, 11 C9 and 110 C9 ALS patients and 50 healthy controls participated.
Vet Surg
September 2025
Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Objective: To describe and compare arthroscopy-assisted (AA) with fluoroscopy-assisted (FA) minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for simple transverse acetabular fractures.
Study Design: Ex vivo cadaveric study.
Sample Population: A total of 10 canine cadavers (>20 kg) without coxofemoral joint disease.
Background: Ultrasound measurement of median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) is widely used in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) diagnosis. This study compared 3 common measurement methods: A-B, Ellipse, and Trace to evaluate their reliability and accuracy.
Methods: Two observers (experienced hand surgeon and orthopedic surgery resident) measured median nerve CSA in 10 patients with suspected CTS.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Objective: To summarize the outcomes of 1000 consecutive microsurgical resection of cerebellopontine angle tumors.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Single tertiary care institution.
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: This study presents a comparative analysis of outcomes of lateral orbital wall decompression performed using ultrasonic bone removal with standard and modified techniques.
Material And Methods: The study included 78 patients (109 orbits) with exophthalmos without visual impairment (subgroups 1A and 1B) and with optic neuropathy (ON) due to thyroid eye disease (TED) (subgroups 2A and 2B). Lateral wall decompression (LWD) was performed using ultrasonic bone removal with a modified (=58, patient subgroups 1A and 2A) or standard (=51, subgroups 1B and 2B) technique.