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This research group (forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas: FROM) aimed to develop biomarkers for exposure to environmental hazards and diseases, assess environmental diseases, and apply and verify these biomarkers in environmentally vulnerable areas. Environmentally vulnerable areas-including refineries, abandoned metal mines, coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators, cement factories, and areas with high exposure to particulate matter-along with control areas, were selected for epidemiological investigations. A total of 1,157 adults, who had resided in these areas for over 10 years, were recruited between June 2021 and September 2023. Personal characteristics of the study participants were gathered through a survey. Biological samples, specifically blood and urine, were collected during the field investigations, separated under refrigerated conditions, and then transported to the laboratory for biomarker analysis. Analyses of heavy metals, environmental hazards, and adducts were conducted on these blood and urine samples. Additionally, omics analyses of epigenomes, proteomes, and metabolomes were performed using the blood samples. The biomarkers identified in this study will be utilized to assess the risk of environmental disease occurrence and to evaluate the impact on the health of residents in environmentally vulnerable areas, following the validation of diagnostic accuracy for these diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2024062 | DOI Listing |
J Healthc Sci Humanit
January 2024
This commentary examines the formation and impact of the Macon County Community Partners Taskforce, which was established to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama's Black Belt region. Faced with limited healthcare infrastructure, the Taskforce, a collaboration between local organizations, community leaders, and Tuskegee University, addressed the severe vulnerabilities exposed by the pandemic. The Taskforce focused on public health policy, resource management, and communication, and successfully mobilized testing, PPE distribution, and community support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are chronic and progressive diseases caused by retroviruses that pose a serious threat to family farming. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with SRLV infection in goats from family farming properties in Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. In the semiarid region of Alagoas, seventeen family farming properties were visited, distributed across eleven municipalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthc (Amst)
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Community Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Schusterman Center, Tulsa, OK, USA.
The United States is facing a shortage of pregnancy care providers, especially in tribal, rural, and underserved (TRU) communities. In Oklahoma, more than half of the state's counties are considered maternity care deserts that lack obstetric (OB) providers or services. Limited access to pregnancy care in Oklahoma's TRU areas contributes to the state's high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2025
The Child Health Care Service, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.
Background: The first year of a child's life is essential for promoting a healthy life, and the transition to becoming a parent can be a challenge; parents need to develop confidence in their own capacity to care for their child. The national Child Health Services programme in Sweden offers parental support, both on a universal level and in accordance with the individual family's needs. This study explores parents' experiences of an extended home-visit programme offered through a Family Centre to all first-time parents in a municipality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Plants
September 2025
Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah, University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Drylands are highly vulnerable to global-scale aridity thresholds that cause drastic reductions in their productivity. While protected areas may help buffer against the impact of aridification, their effectiveness in mitigating the aridity thresholds across global drylands remains virtually unknown. Here we assembled a global dataset of drylands and found that highly protected areas, which include national parks and wilderness areas, can buffer the emergence of aridity thresholds in ecosystem productivity by up to 0.
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