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Chromatin states play a key role in shaping overall cellular states and fates. Building a complete picture of the functional state of chromatin in cells requires the co-detection of several distinct biochemical aspects. These span DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility, chromosomal conformation, histone posttranslational modifications, and more. While this certainly presents a challenging task, over the past few years many new and creative methods have been developed that now enable co-assay of these different aspects of chromatin at single cell resolution. This field is entering an exciting phase, where a confluence of technological improvements, decreased sequencing costs, and computational innovation are presenting new opportunities to dissect the diversity of chromatin states present in tissues, and how these states may influence gene regulation. In this review, I discuss the spectrum of current experimental approaches for multifactorial chromatin profiling, highlight some of the experimental and analytical challenges, as well as some areas for further innovation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST20231471 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod Open
August 2025
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Study Question: What is the effect of hCG on the epigenetic profile and the expression of other molecular factors in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs)?
Summary Answer: Our findings suggest that hCG treatment alters the molecular environment of decidualized ESCs, potentially influencing implantation and immune regulation through epigenetic modifications and changes in the levels of secreted proteins and micro-ribonucleic acids (miRNAs).
What Is Known Already: Embryo implantation depends not only on the quality of the embryo but also on the receptivity of the endometrium, the specialized lining of the uterus that undergoes dynamic changes to support pregnancy. Effective communication between the maternal and fetal compartments, facilitated by molecular signals and cellular interactions, is essential for successful implantation.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Background: Sézary syndrome (SS) is an aggressive and leukemic variant of Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL) with an incidence of 1 case per million people per year. It is characterized by a complex and heterogeneous profile of genetic alteration ns that has so far precluded the development of a specific and definitive therapeutic intervention.
Methods: Deep-RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data were used to analyze the single nucleotide variants (SNVs) carried by 128 putative CTCL-driver genes, previously identified as mutated in genomic studies, in longitudinal SS samples collected from 17 patients subjected to extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) with Interferon-α.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Aging is accompanied by profound changes in immune regulation and epigenetic landscapes, yet the molecular drivers underlying these alterations are not fully understood.
Methods: Transcriptional profiles of peripheral blood samples from young and elderly individuals, together with aging-associated methylation probe data, were used to identify aging biomarkers. Transcriptomics and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) were conducted to explore potential regulatory mechanisms.
Curr Opin Rheumatol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the evolving understanding of vascular dysfunction in systemic sclerosis (SSc), from early endothelial injury to clinical manifestations and emerging therapeutic strategies.
Recent Findings: Endothelial cell (EC) injury, senescence, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition are central to SSc vasculopathy. Single-cell and spatial omics have revealed distinct EC subtypes and dysregulated pathways, including interferon signaling and chromatin remodeling.
J Genet Genomics
September 2025
Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, Ministry of Science and Technology, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Sh
Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 (CHD7), an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler, plays versatile roles in neurodevelopment. However, the functional significance of its ATPase/nucleosome remodeling activity remains incompletely understood. Here, we generate genetically engineered mouse embryonic stem cell lines harboring either an inducible Chd7 knockout or an ATPase-deficient missense variant identified in individuals with CHD7-related disorders.
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