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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae361 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
October 2024
FluGen, Inc., Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Background/objectives: Live influenza vaccines are considered to stimulate better overall immune responses but are associated with safety concerns regarding shedding and the potential for transmission or reassortment with wild-type influenza viruses. Intranasal M2SR and BM2SR (M2- and BM2-deficient single replication), intranasal influenza viruses, have shown promise as broadly cross-reactive next-generation influenza vaccines. The replication deficiency, shedding, and transmissibility of M2SR/BM2SR viruses were evaluated in a ferret model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
February 2025
FluGen, Inc, Madison, Wisconsin.
Lancet Infect Dis
October 2024
FluGen, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Older adults (aged ≥65 years) show increased susceptibility to severe disease with influenza virus infection, accounting for 70-85% of annual influenza-related fatalities in the USA. Stimulating mucosal antibodies and T cells might enhance the low vaccine effectiveness seen in older adults for currently licensed inactivated influenza vaccines, which induce mainly serum antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the intranasal H3N2 M2-deficient single-replication (M2SR) vaccine, alone or coadministered with a licensed inactivated influenza vaccine (Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent; hereafter referred to as Fluzone HD), in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
April 2024
FluGen, Inc., Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address:
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for mucosal vaccines as breakthrough infections, short-lived immune responses and emergence of new variants have challenged the efficacy provided by the first generation of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 viruses. M2SR SARS-CoV-2, an M2-deleted single-replication influenza virus vector modified to encode the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain, was evaluated following intranasal delivery in a hamster challenge model for protection against Wuhan SARS-CoV-2. An adjuvanted inactivated SARS-CoV-2 whole virus vaccine administered intramuscularly was also evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
June 2023
FluGen, Inc., 597 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA.