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In the article, the Mittag-Leffler stability and application of delayed fractional-order competitive neural networks (FOCNNs) are developed. By virtue of the operator pair, the conditions of the coexistence of equilibrium points (EPs) are discussed and analyzed for delayed FOCNNs, in which the derived conditions of coexistence improve the existing results. In particular, these conditions are simplified in FOCNNs with stepped activations. Furthermore, the Mittag-Leffler stability of delayed FOCNNs is established by using the principle of comparison, which enriches the methodologies of fractional-order neural networks. The results on the obtained stability can be used to design the horizontal line detection of images, which improves the practicability of image detection results. Two simulations are displayed to validate the superiority of the obtained results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106501 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, King Faisal University, 31982, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
This paper presents a comprehensive study of poliomyelitis transmission dynamics using two fractional-order models that incorporate the Atangana--Baleanu derivatives in the Caputo sense (ABC). The model includes critical epidemiological features, including vaccination and a post-paralytic population class. By utilizing the Mittag-Leffler kernel, the fractional framework captures memory and hereditary properties in disease progression.
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August 2025
Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surviving, INTI International University Colleges, Nilai, Malaysia.
This paper investigated 4D supply chain finance system utilizing fractal fractional derivatives with the generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel. The model incorporates key interactions between customer demand, distributor inventory, and retailer orders, creating a dynamic system governed by fractional-order differential equations. We analyze the positiveness and boundedness of the systems solutions.
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August 2025
Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surviving, INTI International University Colleges, Nilai, Malaysia.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the well-known neurodegenerative diseases. The main reason is the death of dopaminergic neurons that release dopamine in the brain region known as the Substantia Nigra pars Compacta (SNc). In this study, we developed a mathematical model of Parkinson's disease incorporating a fractal-fractional operator with the Mittag-Leffler kernel to capture the complex, memory-dependent dynamics of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. Electronic address:
This study proposes a generalized numerical scheme for simulating nonlinear fractal-fractional glucose-insulin systems with a Mittag-Leffler kernel. The model takes into account both the acute and chronic effects of beta-cell kinetic changes, and can be used to predict therapeutic interventions' effects. The model can also be used to identify potential targets for diabetes treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
December 2025
Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Campus Besut, 22200 Terengganu, Malaysia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya 46196, Indonesia; Artificial Intelligence Research Centre for Islamic and Sustainalbility, Univers
The development of a recycling method for manganese dioxide, a byproduct of reactions, has made permanganate, a persistent oxidant in organic chemistry, more environmentally benign. This makes permanganate developments in technology more cost-effective and less hazardous to the environment. Understanding the rate and mechanisms of chemical reactions is important in a variety of fields, including chemistry and biology.
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