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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.16238 | DOI Listing |
Nitric Oxide
September 2025
Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA; Translational Science Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA. Electronic address:
We recently demonstrated a rapid reaction between labile ferric heme and nitric oxide (NO) in the presence of reduced glutathione (GSH) or other small thiols in a process called thiol-catalyzed reductive nitrosylation, yielding a novel signaling molecule, labile nitrosyl ferrous heme (NO-ferroheme), which we and others have shown can regulate vasodilation and platelet homeostasis. Red blood cells (RBCs) contain high concentrations of GSH, and NO can be generated in the RBC via nitrite reduction and/or RBC endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) so that NO-ferroheme could, in principle, be formed in the RBC. NO-ferroheme may also form in other cells and compartments, including in plasma, where another small and reactive thiol species, hydrogen sulfide (HS/HS), is also present and may catalyze NO-ferroheme formation akin to GSH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
German Center for Lung Research (Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL)) (Comprehensive Pneumology Center - Munich (CPC-M)), Munich, Germany.
Background: Predictors for checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (cinrPneumonitis) are desperately needed. This study aimed to investigate the pretreatment standardized uptake value (SUV) on [F]FDG-PET/CT of non-tumorous lung tissue as a predictive imaging marker for the development of cinrPneumonitis in 239 patients with lung cancer.
Methods: All patients with lung cancer receiving [F]Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) prior to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy were included and retrospectively analyzed.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
September 2025
Center for Food Allergy and Asthma Research and Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nephrol Nurs J
September 2025
No affiliation.
Patients in outpatient dialysis settings, including InCenter and Home Therapies, have the potential to experience hypersensitivity reactions from multiple sources, such as dialyzer membranes, other products unique to dialysis, and new medications. Awareness of co-factors, frequently present in the end stage kidney disease population, is crucial in managing reactions effectively. Dialysis staff must act quickly to identify anaphylaxis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Methods
September 2025
Center for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
T cells recognize antigens and induce specialized gene expression programs (GEPs), enabling functions like proliferation, cytotoxicity and cytokine production. Traditionally, different T cell classes are thought to exhibit mutually exclusive responses, including T1, T2 and T17 programs. However, single-cell RNA sequencing has revealed a continuum of T cell states without clearly distinct subsets, necessitating new analytical frameworks.
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