98%
921
2 minutes
20
Exudates of nonhealing wounds contain drivers of pathogenicity. We utilized >800 exudates from nonhealing and healing wounds of diverse etiologies, collected by 3 different methods, to develop a wound-specific, cell-based functional biomarker assay. Human dermal fibroblast proliferation served as readout to (i) differentiate between healing and nonhealing wounds, (ii) follow the healing process of individual patients, and (iii) assess the effects of therapeutics for chronic wounds ex vivo. We observed a strong correlation between wound chronicity and inhibitory effects of individual exudates on fibroblast proliferation, with good diagnostic sensitivity (76-90%, depending on the sample collection method). Transition of a clinically nonhealing to a healing phenotype restored fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix formation while reducing inflammatory cytokine production. Transcriptional analysis of fibroblasts exposed to ex vivo nonhealing wound exudates revealed an induction of inflammatory cytokine and chemokine pathways and the unfolded protein response, indicating that these changes may contribute to the pathology of nonhealing wounds. Testing the wound therapeutics, PDGF and silver sulfadiazine, yielded responses in line with clinical experience and indicates the usefulness of the assay to search for and profile new therapeutics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2024.05.029 | DOI Listing |
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
September 2025
Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Wound healing is a complex, tightly regulated process involving a range of enzymes, growth factors, and cytokines that coordinate cellular activities essential for tissue repair and wound closure. However, in cases of extensive or severe injury, the intrinsic repair mechanisms are often insufficient, underscoring the need for advanced therapeutic strategies to accelerate healing and minimize scar formation. Electrically conductive hydrogels (ECHs), combining the advantageous properties of hydrogels with the physiological and electrochemical characteristics of conductive materials, present a safer and more convenient alternative to traditional electrode-based electrical stimulation (ES) for treating chronic and nonhealing wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a prevalent complication of diabetes, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and amputation rates. Chronic non-healing DFU often result from peripheral neuropathy, microvascular issues, and infection, with poor blood and oxygen supply being critical factors in delayed healing. The development of new treatments to promote blood supply and accelerate ulcer healing is a significant area of research for DFU management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Vasc Surg
September 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Comprehensive Wound Care Healing and Hyperbaric, Department of Surgery, Northwell Health System, 270-05 76(th) Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040. Electronic address:
Nonhealing wounds are increasingly prevalent, present in 1% to 2% of the global population, with higher incidence in geriatric patients. These chronic wounds pose challenges to older adult patients owing to physiologic changes that hinder healing, common medical comorbidities that promote inflammation and damage microcirculation, poor nutritional status and mobility, and psychosocial barriers to receiving care. In this literature review, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, systems costs, and management of chronic venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, and diabetic foot wounds in older adult patients are investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
September 2025
Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, Center for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
Wound healing is a dynamic and complex process that consists of four interconnected phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This complex process is based on the coordinated actions of growth factors, cytokines, and other cellular interactions. However, conditions such as diabetes and chronic illnesses can disrupt this process and lead to nonhealing wounds or chronic ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Up to 20% of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are not eligible for conventional revascularization options despite having severe symptoms of nonhealing ulcers and gangrene. Transcatheter arterialization of the deep veins (TADV) has shown promising results in this challenging subset of patients.
Case Summary: We present the long-term outcomes of 4 patients with no-option CLTI who were at risk of major below-the-knee amputation and were treated with TADV with the LimFlow System (Inari Medical).