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Background: Oxaliplatin- and fluoropyrimidine-based triplet regimens have demonstrated feasibility and efficacy in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancers. Herein, we evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of biweekly nab-paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin and S-1/leucovorin (SOLAR) in chemonaïve UGI cancers.
Methods: A 3 + 3 phase 1 study was conducted to determine the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of oxaliplatin in SOLAR (nab-paclitaxel [150 mg/m2 in D1], oxaliplatin [60, 75, or 85 mg/m2 in D1], and oral S-1/leucovorin [35 mg/m2 and 30 mg bid from D1 to D7]). The secondary endpoints were overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety.
Results: Thirteen and 6 accruals were in the dose-escalation and MTD expansion cohorts, respectively. One of 6 patients at level III experienced dose-limiting toxicity (grade 3 diarrhea), which revealed that the MTD of oxaliplatin was 85 mg/m2. After a mean of 15.9 cycles of treatment, the most common treatment-related grade 3/4 toxicities were neutropenia (57.9%) and diarrhea (21.1%). The ORR was 63.2%. The median PFS and OS were 12.5 and 24.7 months, respectively.
Conclusion: The current study revealed the MTD of oxaliplatin and demonstrated the preliminary efficacy of SOLAR in UGI cancers, which deserves further investigation.
Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03162510.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyae109 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Peritoneal metastases of gastric cancer are associated with a poor prognosis (median overall survival (OS) ∼9 months). Catheter-based intraperitoneal (CBIP) chemotherapy is a locoregional approach to deliver chemotherapy leading to higher intraperitoneal (IP) concentrations of cytotoxic drugs compared to intravenous administration.
Method: This multicenter, open-label 3 + 3 + 3 dose-escalation phase I trial evaluated 3-weekly IP irinotecan with oral capecitabine and intravenous oxaliplatin (CAPOX).
BMC Med
July 2025
General Surgery Department, Dongcheng District, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Background: This study assessed the safety, preliminary antitumor activity, and pharmacokinetics of HR070803 (a novel liposomal irinotecan) in combination with 5-FU/LV and oxaliplatin for treatment-naive patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Methods: This multicenter, open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation phase 1 study recruited treatment-naive patients aged 18-70 years with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic PDAC. Treatment doses were escalated from 40/60 (HR070803 40 mg/m plus 5-FU/LV and oxaliplatin 60 mg/m) to 60/60 and 60/85.
NPJ Precis Oncol
February 2025
The N.1 Institute for Health (N.1), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
In oncology, the conventional reliance on the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) strategy for chemotherapy may not optimize treatment outcomes for individual patients. CURATE.AI is an AI-derived platform that utilizes a patient's own, small dataset to dynamically personalize only their own dose recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Oncol
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Center GF Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Trifluridine/tipiracil-bevacizumab is a standard of care in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) after chemotherapy failure. We aim to assess the addition of XB2001 (anti-IL-1 alpha monoclonal antibody) plus trifluridine/tipiracil-bevacizumab in mCRC refractory to standard chemotherapy. This multicenter, randomized, double blind, non-comparative Phase I-II study (ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
September 2024
Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No.270 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Chemotherapy remains the standard first-line treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but with limited efficacy. We aimed to explore the feasibility of adding the PARP inhibitor fuzuloparib to mFOLFIRINOX in the locally advanced/metastatic (LA/M) setting.
Methods: This was the dose-escalation and -expansion, phase 1b portion of a phase 1b/2 study.