98%
921
2 minutes
20
X-ray mirrors, which are essential for constructing synchrotron radiation light sources, are highly required for full-range spatial wavelength errors. This paper investigated power-law non-Newtonian fluids and pointed out that both three-body removal and shear removal existed in the shear thickening polishing process. Subsequently, this paper calculates the shear force of the power-law non-Newtonian fluid polishing fluid in polishing the surface with different frequency errors. It establishes an MRR model of shear thickening polishing in the frequency domain by combining it with the Archard equation. Then, this model is also applied to optimize the polishing fluid formulation and processing parameters. Finally, the removal effect of the optimized polishing fluid on the mid-frequency ripple error is experimentally verified. On Ф50 mm monocrystalline silicon, the removal of mid-frequency ripple error with a spatial wavelength of 1 mm was achieved by shear thickening polishing technique while converging the surface roughness to 0.14 nm. Finally, the experimental results were applied to monocrystalline silicon with a length of 500 mm. This work provides a new research idea for the existing shear thickening polishing process. It provides theoretical and technical support for removing the mid- and high-frequency errors in high-precision X-ray mirrors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.518614 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
Nanostructured cubic boron nitride (NS-cBN) has attracted significant attention due to its high hardness and excellent thermal stability, yet a systematic strategy to balance strength and toughness through atomically structural design remains elusive. Here, we integrate plasticity theory with large-scale atomistic simulations to elucidate the size-dependent roles of internal defects, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
September 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology and Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), or veno-occlusive disease (VOD), is a severe complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), often leading to liver dysfunction and poor outcomes if not detected early. Traditional diagnostic methods, including ultrasound and liver biopsy, have limitations in sensitivity and feasibility. Non-invasive elastography techniques, such as transient elastography (TE) and shear-wave elastography (SWE), offer a promising alternative by quantitatively assessing liver stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, 148106 Longowal, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Ultrasonication (US) pretreatment (10 and 20 min) before octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA, 3 %) esterification significantly increased the degree of substitution (DS) in proso millet starch, increasing it from 0.0078 to 0.0115.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Aqueous Zn metal batteries (AZMBs) emerge as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their cost-effectiveness and safety, yet challenges like dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution, and poor cycling stability persist. Herein, a homogeneous non-Newtonian electrolyte (NNE) with shear-thinning property is designed to address these challenges. The NNE is prepared by incorporating a thickening polyquaternary ammonium salt, forming a super-viscous sol electrolyte while maintaining high ionic conductivity (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
August 2025
Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Disorders of bone formation or resorption affecting the cranium can lead to ophthalmic complications. We describe a family with Worth endosteal hyperostosis (WEH), an autosomal dominant condition characterized by mandibular overgrowth and cortical thickening of long bones. Although traditionally considered benign, we report significant neuro-ophthalmic complications in this kindred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF