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The rebound dynamics of double droplets impacting an inclined superhydrophobic surface decorated with macro-ridges are investigated via lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations. Four rebound regions are identified, that is, the no-coalescence-rebound (NCR), the partial-coalescence-rebound of the middle part bounces first (PCR-M), and the side part bounces first (PCR-S), as well as the complete-coalescence-rebound (CCR). The occurrence of the rebound regions strongly depends on the droplet arrangement, the center-to-center distance of the droplets, and the Weber number. Furthermore, the contact time is closely related to the rebound regions. The PCR-M region can significantly reduce the contact time because the energy dissipation in this region may decrease which can promote the rebound dynamic. Intriguingly, the contact time is also affected by the droplet arrangement; i.e., droplets arranged parallel to the ridge dramatically shorten the contact time since this arrangement increases the asymmetry of the liquid film. Therefore, for multidrop impact, the contact time can be effectively manipulated by changing the rebound region and the droplet arrangement. This work focuses on elucidating the wetting behaviors, rebound regions, and contact time of the multiple-droplet impacting an inclined superhydrophobic surface decorated with macro-ridges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01557 | DOI Listing |
Dermatitis
September 2025
From the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India.
Contact dermatitis (CD), which includes both allergic CD and irritant CD, is a common inflammatory condition that can pose significant diagnostic challenges. Although patch testing is the gold standard for identifying causative allergens for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), it is time-consuming, subjective, and requires expert interpretation. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in machine learning (ML) and deep learning, have shown promise in improving the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of CD diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Contipro a.s., Czech Republic.
Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is primarily hindered by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To address this, mucoadhesive formulations have been designed to prolong residence time at the application site. In this study, we comprehensively characterized the physicochemical and mucoadhesive properties of hyaluronic acid tyramine (HATA) photocrosslinked hydrogels using rheological methods, nanoindentation, contact angle goniometry, and advanced confocal microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prof Nurs
September 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Failure to fail involves assigning passing grades to students who have not achieved course or clinical objectives at a satisfactory level. The literature has shown that this phenomenon occurs more frequently in the clinical setting due to several issues, including the increased subjectivity of clinical evaluation tools and processes, unclear policies, and lack of administrative support to fail students. The question remains: What is the thought process that is used by faculty to determine if a student passes or fails in a clinical experience?
Purpose: To explore the decision-making process used by pre-licensure clinical nursing faculty when they are determining whether to pass or fail an unsafe student enrolled in a clinical course.
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Daminozide is a commonly utilized plant growth regulator. Both daminozide and its hydrolysis product, 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine ((CH)NNH), exhibit carcinogenic and teratogenic toxicity. Accurate detection of daminozide in food is of great significance to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G2W1 Canada; Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1 Canada. Electronic address:
Laying hens possess a calcium-specific appetite that intensifies towards lights out to meet the high demands for eggshell formation and skeletal maintenance. Pecking blocks (PBs) are edible enrichments that can serve as an additional calcium source. We explored the relationships between PB preference (PBp), PB use, keel fracture status (KS), and eggshell quality.
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