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Importance: Early diagnosis of canine pancreatitis is challenging due to non-specific clinical signs. Currently, abdominal ultrasonography and measurement of canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) have been employed for the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
Objective: Many qualitative and quantitative commercial cPL tests have been developed and used in veterinary clinics. This study aimed to compare three different methodologies SNAP cPL, Spec cPL, and Vcheck cPL tests to assess the concordance of these assays.
Methods: Fifty serum samples were collected from 36 dogs with or without pancreatitis and subjected to SNAP cPL, Spec cPL, and Vcheck cPL tests. Agreement and correlation coefficients were calculated between the test results, and correlations were determined during the management of the patients.
Results: The results of the three cPL assays were strongly correlated in 47/50 serum samples (94%). Cohen's kappa analysis between the Spec cPL and Vcheck cPL showed near perfect agreement (κ = 0.960, < 0.001), SNAP cPL and Vcheck cPL (κ = 0.920, < 0.001), and Spec cPL and SNAP cPL (κ = 0.880, < 0.001). The correlation coefficients () between data from Spec cPL and Vcheck cPL tests was calculated by Spearman's correlation test ( = 0.958, < 0.001). Furthermore, the patterns of change in serum cPL concentrations determined using Spec cPL and Vcheck cPL were significantly consistent during the monitoring period in 11 patients.
Conclusions And Relevance: Our data illustrated that Spec cPL and Vcheck cPL tests are compatible for clinical use in the diagnosis and monitoring of canine pancreatitis.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11156593 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4142/jvs.24001 | DOI Listing |
Vet Clin Pathol
June 2025
Companion Animal Internal Medicine, Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Japan.
Background: Pancreas-specific lipase and lipase activity measured by immunological assays (Spec cPL and Spec fPL) and colorimetric assays (1,2-o-dilauryl-rac-glycelo-3-glutaric acid-(6'-methylresorufin) ester [DGGR] and triolein), respectively, are used to diagnose pancreatitis in both dogs and cats. However, DGGR and triolein assays may be influenced by extrapancreatic lipases, including hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL).
Objectives: To investigate the effect of extrapancreatic lipases on immunological and colorimetric assays by measuring changes in HTGL and LPL activity following heparin administration.
Animals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 28824, USA.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have significant anti-inflammatory properties and are beneficial in rodent models of pancreatitis. The safety and efficacy of MSCs is unknown in dogs with acute pancreatitis (AP). Dogs with AP who were treated with MSCs ( = 4) were identified prospectively for this pilot study from an academic hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Sci
May 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Importance: Early diagnosis of canine pancreatitis is challenging due to non-specific clinical signs. Currently, abdominal ultrasonography and measurement of canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) have been employed for the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
Objective: Many qualitative and quantitative commercial cPL tests have been developed and used in veterinary clinics.
J Vet Intern Med
May 2024
Gastrointestinal Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
J Vet Intern Med
March 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Background: Diagnosis of pancreatitis is based on clinical signs, pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (cPLI), and abdominal ultrasonography (AUS). Diagnostic discrepancies exist between test results which might be related to differences in the timeline for resolution of these abnormalities after pancreatic injury.
Hypothesis/objectives: To evaluate disease severity, ultrasonographic findings, and serum biomarkers of pancreatitis in dogs over a period of 28-days.