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Herein, the execution of synthetic strategies solving scalability issues observed in the original route is reported, increasing the total yield by 50% compared to the previously disclosed synthesis. A notable restructuring of the route's initial steps to reach a common allylic alcohol intermediate employs a highly stereoselective epoxidation method and avoids superfluous protecting group manipulations while limiting dependence on kinetic resolution in establishing stereochemistry for four of the six chiral centers in (+)-desmethylxestospongin B. Different protecting group strategies to avoid problems with their subsequent removal were considered and enacted; to this end, material was retained as byproducts were suppressed. While the lactam semireduction under Birch conditions requires further investigation, the updated synthesis of (+)-desmethylxestospongin B reported here made it more scalable, affording 0.37 g of this natural product for continued biological studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00779 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
Center for Integrative Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Mayor, Santiago 8580745, Chile; Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago 8580745, Chile; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; The Buck Insti
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. >90 % of cancer-related deaths are due to metastasis, a process that depends on the ability of cancer cells to leave the primary tumor, migrate, and colonize different tissues. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IPR)-mediated Ca signaling plays an essential role in maintaining the homeostasis of cancer cells and the sustained proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
June 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Herein, the execution of synthetic strategies solving scalability issues observed in the original route is reported, increasing the total yield by 50% compared to the previously disclosed synthesis. A notable restructuring of the route's initial steps to reach a common allylic alcohol intermediate employs a highly stereoselective epoxidation method and avoids superfluous protecting group manipulations while limiting dependence on kinetic resolution in establishing stereochemistry for four of the six chiral centers in (+)-desmethylxestospongin B. Different protecting group strategies to avoid problems with their subsequent removal were considered and enacted; to this end, material was retained as byproducts were suppressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
July 2024
Laboratorio de Farmacología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, 9170022, Chile; Unidad de Nanoseguridad, Centro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, CEDNNA, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
Endothelial cells express multiple receptors mediating estrogen responses; including the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). Past studies on nitric oxide (NO) production elicited by estrogens raised the question whether 17-β-estradiol (E2) and natural phytoestrogens activate equivalent mechanisms. We hypothesized that E2 and phytoestrogens elicit NO production via coupling to distinct intracellular pathways signalling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
April 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Liver fibrosis, characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, can progress to cirrhosis and increases the risk of liver cancer. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a pivotal role in fibrosis progression, transitioning from a quiescent to activated state upon liver injury, wherein they proliferate, migrate, and produce ECM. Calcium signaling, involving the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), regulates HSC activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2021
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
The scalable synthesis of the oxaquinolizidine marine natural product desmethylxestospongin B is based on the early application of Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, macrolactamization, and a late-stage installation of the oxaquinolizidine units by lactam reduction. The synthesis serves as the source of material to investigate calcium signaling and its effect on mitochondrial metabolism in various cell types, including cancer cells.
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