98%
921
2 minutes
20
Bioluminescence and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (BRET and FRET) together with the proximity ligation method revealed the existence of G-protein-coupled receptors, Ionotropic and Receptor tyrosine kinase heterocomplexes, e.g., A2AR-D2R, GABAA-D5R, and FGFR1-5-HT1AR heterocomplexes. Molecular integration takes place through allosteric receptor-receptor interactions in heteroreceptor complexes of synaptic and extra-synaptic regions. It involves the modulation of receptor protomer recognition, signaling and trafficking, as well as the modulation of behavioral responses. Allosteric receptor-receptor interactions in hetero-complexes give rise to concepts like meta-modulation and protein modulation. The introduction of receptor-receptor interactions was the origin of the concept of meta-modulation provided by Katz and Edwards in 1999, which stood for the fine-tuning or modulation of nerve cell transmission. In 2000-2010, Ribeiro and Sebastiao, based on a series of papers, provided strong support for their view that adenosine can meta-modulate (fine-tune) synaptic transmission through adenosine receptors. However, another term should also be considered: protein modulation, which is the key feature of allosteric receptor-receptor interactions leading to learning and consolidation by novel adapter proteins to memory. Finally, it must be underlined that allosteric receptor-receptor interactions and their involvement both in brain disease and its treatment are of high interest. Their pathophysiological relevance has been obtained, especially for major depressive disorder, cocaine use disorder, and Parkinson's disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11122807 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes14050096 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
July 2025
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
The functional significance of the interactions between proteins in living cells to form short-lived quaternary structures cannot be overemphasized. Yet, quaternary structure information is not captured by current methods; nor can those methods determine structure within living cells. The dynamic versatility, abundance, and functional diversity of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) pose myriad challenges to existing technologies but also present these proteins as the ideal testbed for new technologies to investigate the complex inter-regulation of receptor-ligand, receptor-receptor, and receptor-downstream effector interfaces in living cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
June 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, India, 600116.
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are heterogenous compounds that play a central role in various chronic diseases, such as diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. These are formed by non-enzymatic reaction between reducing sugar and amino group of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Elevated levels of AGEs are associated with obesity, which is linked to hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, contributing to metabolic syndrome and diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2025
Institute for Biological Interfaces 1 (IBG-1), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Cell signaling enables cells to interpret and respond to their environment, relying on receptor interactions that regulate key biological functions. While receptor-ligand affinity is crucial, receptor clustering plays a central role in modulating signaling efficiency, influenced by factors such as membrane diffusivity, lipid organization, and receptor-receptor interactions. While advances in imaging have long contributed to a better understanding of this fundamental biological mechanism, recent breakthroughs in nanotechnology, particularly the use of DNA origami nanostructures (DONs), now enable the precise manipulation of receptor-ligand interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
March 2025
Department of Biology, Syracuse University, NY 13244, USA.
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 1 (TNFR1) plays a central role in signal transduction mediating inflammation and cell death associated with autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders. Inhibition of TNFR1 signaling is a highly sought-after strategy to target these diseases. TNFR1 forms pre-ligand dimers held together by the pre-ligand assembly domain (PLAD), which is essential for receptor signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
February 2025
College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
The growth, development, and differentiation of multicellular organisms are primarily driven by intercellular communication, which coordinates the activities of diverse cell types. This cell-to-cell signaling is typically mediated by various types of protein-protein interactions, including ligand-receptor; receptor-receptor, and extracellular matrix-receptor interactions. Currently, computational methods for inferring ligand-receptor communication primarily depend on gene expression data of ligand-receptor pairs and spatial information of cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF