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The treatment of acute heel pad avulsion differs significantly from managing other soft tissue injuries due to its unique soft tissue structure. This case report outlines a scenario involving a male in his 20s who suffered heel pad avulsion without a calcaneal fracture but with an ipsilateral medial malleolus fracture after a twisting injury to the ankle caused by a road traffic accident. Immediate action was taken within 24 hours of the injury, involving thorough debridement of the wound, fixation to the calcaneum using multiple K-wires, primary suturing and internal fixation of the medial malleolus with two cannulated cancellous screws. Postoperative care included PRP (platelet-rich plasma) injections into the wound twice, removal of K-wires after 6 weeks and allowing walking with full weight bearing after 8 weeks. A year later, the wound had completely healed, and the patient was comfortably walking pain-free with full weight-bearing capabilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-259424 | DOI Listing |
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
August 2025
From the Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine (Lutnick, Ritter, and Mutty), and the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (LaNicca, and Montero), University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Introduction: Heel pad degloving injuries are rare but serious injuries, with minimal data available regarding optimal management. In this study, a series of patients treated for heel pad degloving injuries in association with ipsilateral lower leg and foot fractures is described.
Methods: Records were retrospectively reviewed for patients aged 18 years and older treated for heel pad degloving injuries associated with ipsilateral foot or ankle fractures at one American College of Surgeons Level 1 center between January 1, 2005, and January 1, 2024, screened using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes related to any open fractures of the foot or ankle.
Children (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Background/objectives: Neonatal pain must be treated due to its potential short- and long-term adverse effects. A frenotomy is a painful procedure where common strategies to relieve pain (oral sucrose solutions and sucking) cannot be used because the technique is performed on the tongue. Lavender essential oil (LEO) is useful in treating pain during blood sampling, heel punctures, vaccination, and frenotomies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc
August 2025
*New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY.
Background: Chronic degeneration of the plantar fascia at its insertion on the plantar calcaneus, known as plantar fasciitis (PF), is the most common cause of heel pain in adults. The calcaneal fat pad (CFP) is a structure superficial to the plantar fascia and calcaneus, serving a critical purpose in shock absorption at heel strike during gait. To our knowledge, the radiographic relationship between the thickness of the CFP and PF has never been evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, GSVM Medical College and Associated LLR Hospital, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is a prevalent cause of heel pain, especially in middle-aged and older adults. This study compares the short-term and long-term effectiveness of plantar fascia stretching exercises versus corticosteroid injections in improving pain and function.
Materials And Methods: This prospective clinical trial included 100 patients randomly assigned to two treatment groups: One undergoing plantar fascia-specific stretching exercises with anti-inflammatory medications, contrast bath and shoe insole and the other receiving a single corticosteroid injection (Triamcinolone acetonide 1 mL i.
JBJS Case Connect
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Case: We report a 65-year-old man with complete heel pad avulsion and large full-thickness skin defect on the anterolateral foot and ankle. The heel pad was reattached to the calcaneus using two 1-0 nylon sutures with intravenous tubing pledgets. The defect was covered with an anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF