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Seedling establishment under natural conditions is limited by numerous interacting factors. Here, we tested the combined effects of drought, herbaceous competition, and ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the performance of Aleppo pine seedlings grown in a net-house. The roots of all pine seedlings were strongly dominated by Geopora, a fungal genus known to colonize seedlings in dry habitats. Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) inoculum significantly increased seedling height, biomass, and the number of side branches. However, under either competition or drought, the positive effect of EMF on seedling biomass and height was greatly reduced, while the effect on shoot branching was maintained. Further, under a combination of drought and competition, EMF had no influence on either plant growth or shape. The discrepancy in pine performance across treatments highlights the complexity of benefits provided to seedlings by EMF under ecologically relevant settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-024-01151-x | DOI Listing |
Biofouling
July 2025
Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
This study aimed to investigate the antibiofilm activity of Aleppo pine essential oil (APEO); hydrolytic enzyme mixtures or their combination in two sequential washing steps against on plastic and stainless steel surfaces. The minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of APEO against strains were 500-1,000 µg/ml, and 1,000-4,000 µg/ml, respectively. Further, APEO showed antibiofilm activity where 4 × MIC APEO at 25 °C for 30 min reduced cells by 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2025
Engineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular, and Environmental Materials, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
The present research focuses on the valorization of residues from the treatment of colored wastewater as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in a 1 M HCl medium. These residues are derived from Aleppo pine fibers treated with Maxilon Blue dye (RFPABM) and Eriochrome Black dye (RFPANE). The study evaluated their corrosion inhibition performance using weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
July 2025
Plant Ecology Research Laboratory PERL, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Understanding plant heat tolerance requires assessing their thermal thresholds, but commonly used methods have rarely been compared. Moreover, whether the photosynthetic machinery is irreversibly damaged past these thresholds remains unclear. We determined the critical temperature (T), the temperature causing a 50% reduction (T), and the maximum tolerable temperature (T) of photosystem II in Mediterranean cypress, Aleppo pine, and Scots pine saplings using 15- or 30-min heat exposure curves performed on living plants (in-vivo), excised needles (ex-vivo), and excised needles continuously exposed to each rising temperature (ex-vivo continuous).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
August 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, INRAE, RECOVER, 3275 route de Cézanne, CS 40061, F-13182 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 5, France.
Background And Aims: With ongoing climate change, the impact of droughts of increasing intensity on forest functioning is of critical concern. While the adverse effects of drought on tree secondary growth have been largely documented both at the tree and stand scales, our understanding of how primary growth morphological traits, which control crown development, respond to drought remains limited, especially in the long term.
Methods: Based on 14 years of monitoring of four primary growth morphological traits (e.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address:
The soil microbiome plays an important role in forest functioning. However, the impact of drought-induced dieback and tree death on soil microbial biomass, community structure, and functional composition is unknown. We also lack understanding on how soil microbiota varies seasonally in such declining stands.
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