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http://dx.doi.org/10.15036/arerugi.73.239DOI Listing

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GPR15 is a homing receptor important for T cell migration to the large intestine, the primary site of inflammation in ulcerative colitis. Both GPR15 and its ligand, C10ORF99, represent potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IBD; however, the roles of C10ORF99 in the large intestine are not fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that C10ORF99 is the non-redundant ligand of GPR15 mediating T cell migration to the large intestine.

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The epidermis, outermost layer of the skin, forms a barrier and is involved in innate and adaptive immunity in an organism. Keratinocytes participate in all these three protective processes. However, a regulator of keratinocyte protective responses against external dangers and stresses remains elusive.

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