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Elbow stability arises from a combination of bony congruity, static ligamentous and capsular restraints, and dynamic muscular activation. Elbow trauma can disrupt these static and dynamic stabilizers leading to predictable patterns of instability; these patterns are dependent on the mechanism of injury and a progressive failure of anatomic structures. An algorithmic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of complex elbow fracture-dislocation injuries can improve the diagnostic assessment and reconstruction of the bony and ligamentous restraints to restore a stable and functional elbow. Achieving optimal outcomes requires a comprehensive understanding of pertinent local and regional anatomy, the altered mechanics associated with elbow injury, versatility in surgical approaches and fixation methods, and a strategic rehabilitation plan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00460 | DOI Listing |
Orthop Rev (Pavia)
September 2025
Introduction/background: Complex articular fractures around the knee in the elderly patient present an ongoing challenge regarding optimal treatment. While extensive research has evaluated immediate arthroplasty following fracture of the proximal femur, distal femur, proximal humerus, and elbow, relatively little focus has been given to immediate arthroplasty following complex tibia plateau fractures.
Methods: As seen with many other fractures, arthroplasty can shorten recovery and hospital stay and allow early weight-bearing with improved mobility while minimizing complications and possible future conversion arthroplasty cost.
Cureus
August 2025
Diagnostic Radiology, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Introduction: Fractures are a common occurrence in childhood, with approximately one-third of boys and girls sustaining at least one fracture before the age of 17. Both-bone forearm fractures, particularly those involving the radius and ulna, are more common in the non-dominant hand and in boys and usually involve the distal portions of both bones. If not properly treated, these injuries can have a significant impact on limb function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: The treatment of severe post-traumatic elbow stiffness is extremely complex. Complete open release of the elbow joint and reconstruction of stiffness-related injuries are considered crucial; however, these procedures may lead to elbow instability, particularly chronic instability due to underlying conditions. This retrospective study aimed to assess the outcomes of using an internal joint stabilizer (IJS) to ensure post-release stability in these complex cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEFORT Open Rev
September 2025
Department of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
The normal functioning of the shoulder is characterized by the harmonious coordination between the glenohumeral joint and the scapulothoracic complex, a phenomenon commonly referred to as scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR). Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) shoulders exhibit distinct kinematics compared to normal shoulders. Reduced scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR) in rTSA shoulders implies a greater reliance on scapulothoracic motion over glenohumeral motion for arm elevation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShoulder Elbow
September 2025
Getting it Right First Time Programme, NHS England, London, UK.
Background: Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is a low-volume, high-complexity procedure and clinical guidelines recommend moving to a centralised network model. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of surgeon and unit volume on patient and service level clinical outcomes.
Methods: Analysis the Hospital Episodes Statistics database (HES) for elective and emergency primary TEA surgery between January 2014 and December 2023 was performed.