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This study aimed to characterize and evaluate the in vitro bioactive properties of green banana pulp (GBPF), peel (GBPeF), and mixed pulp/peel flours M1 (90/10) and M2 (80/20). Lipid concentration was higher in GBPeF (7.53%), as were the levels of free and bound phenolics (577 and 653.1 mg GAE/100 g, respectively), whereas the resistant starch content was higher in GBPF (44.11%). Incorporating up to 20% GBPeF into the mixed flour had a minor effect on the starch pasting properties of GBPF. GBPeF featured rutin and trans-ferulic acid as the predominant free and bound phenolic compounds, respectively. GBPF presented different major free phenolics, though it had similar bound phenolics to GBPeF. Both M1 and M2 demonstrated a reduction in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Consequently, this study validates the potential of green banana mixed flour, containing up to 20% GBPeF, for developing healthy foods and reducing post-harvest losses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139506 | DOI Listing |
Int J Phytoremediation
September 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Nevsehir, Turkey.
The green synthesis method is a significant approach that offers several advantages, including simplicity, rapidity, and cost-effectiveness in the synthesis of nanoparticles. Iron nanoparticles were synthesized in this work using waste banana peel extract as a capping and reducing agent. The produced nanoparticles were then subjected to a number of characterization procedures, such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), zeta potential analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) absorption spectroscopy, field scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Methodol
December 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy.
Background: Dry eye disease (DED) represents a multifactorial condition characterized by ocular discomfort and visual disturbances. The management of DED relies heavily on accurate diagnosis to tailor effective treatments. Diagnostic approaches encompass both subjective and objective assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, 62529, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates heavy metal contamination across ten fruit varieties cultivated in Rampal and assesses the potential health risks associated with their consumption. Eight metals-Fe, Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr, Mn, Pb, and As were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Health risk indicators, including estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), hazard index (HI), and cumulative carcinogenic risk (CR), were employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Food
August 2025
Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London, London, UK.
In many countries around the world, fruit and vegetable consumption must increase to improve human health, potentially pressuring local and global biodiversity. Here we use biodiversity-pressure metrics to compare the biodiversity pressures associated with fruits and vegetables consumed in the United Kingdom, India and South Africa. We found that biodiversity pressure for individual crops varies greatly with origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
August 2025
Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation Technologique en Environnement et en Sciences de la Santé (CRITESS), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, B.P. 212, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The prolonged use of conventional steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as laxatives, often leads to severe adverse effects and toxicity, posing significant health risks. To address these challenges, we formulated a novel therapy based on (multi)metallic nanoparticles (MMNPs) green-synthesized from agricultural by-products, namely plantain peels (Musa paradisiaca) and Aloe vera gel. The MMNPs were characterized through UV-visible spectrophotometry, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and dynamic light scattering (DLS), revealing nanoparticle sizes between 250 and 400 nm.
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