Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Retinal diseases encompass various conditions associated with sight-threatening immune responses and are leading causes of blindness worldwide. These diseases include age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and uveitis. Emerging evidence underscores the vital role of the innate immune response in retinal diseases, beyond the previously emphasized T-cell-driven processes of the adaptive immune system. In particular, pyroptosis, a newly discovered programmed cell death process involving inflammasome formation, has been implicated in the loss of membrane integrity and the release of inflammatory cytokines. Several disease-relevant animal models have provided evidence that the formation of inflammasomes and the induction of pyroptosis in innate immune cells contribute to inflammation in various retinal diseases. In this review article, we summarize current knowledge about the innate immune system and pyroptosis in retinal diseases. We also provide insights into translational targeting approaches, including novel drugs countering pyroptosis, to improve the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2024.101263 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
[Electrophysiological methods in the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma].
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by chronic progressive damage to the retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) and their axons, leading to gradual visual function loss. Currently, the gold standards for structural and functional assessment of the retina in glaucoma are static automated perimetry (SAP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, in clinical practice, data from SAP and OCT may be insufficient to reliably determine the stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy, monitor its progression, or differentiate it from other causes of visual dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe introduction of autologous neurosensory retinal transplantation (ANRT) into vitreoretinal surgery has significantly improved the success rates of closure of refractory full-thickness macular holes (FTMH). In recent years, the technique has gained wide acceptance and its indications have expanded; however, certain aspects remain debatable - particularly the optimal graft size to ensure the best anatomical and functional outcomes. To address this issue, the study proposes a surgical technique for treating FTMH using ANRT that involves precise marking of the neurosensory retinal graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Nanosecond retinal laser therapy: three years of practical experience].
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia.
Objective: This study evaluated the outcomes of a 36-month follow-up after treatment with the ELLEX 2RT nanosecond laser.
Material And Methods: The study included 72 patients divided into two groups. Group 1 received 2RT nanosecond laser therapy, while group 2 did not undergo laser treatment.
[The possibilities of antioxidant neuroretinoprotection in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma].
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
OOO Diagnosticheskij tsentr Zreniye, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: This study evaluated the effect of sequential therapy with different dosages of Mexidol on the stabilization of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Material And Methods: The study included 80 patients (160 eyes) with stage II and III POAG, randomized into three groups comparable by age, gender, and distribution of glaucoma stage. All patients received sequential therapy with Mexidol (14 days parenterally followed by 90 days orally).
[Algorithm for predicting treatment outcomes in vascular pigment epithelial detachment in neovascular age-related macular degeneration].
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
OOO Prostranstvo intellektual'nykh reshenij, Novorossiysk, Russia.
Unlabelled: Automated analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers improves the prediction of results of loading anti-VEGF therapy of vascular pigment epithelial detachment (PED) associated with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of OCT biomarker analysis algorithm in predicting the anatomical outcomes of loading anti-VEGF therapy for vascular PED in nAMD.
Material And Methods: OCT scans performed prior to loading anti-VEGF therapy were analyzed using the algorithm in 69 treatment-naïve nAMD patients (70 eyes) with vascular PED exceeding 200 µm in height.