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Background: Anterior displacement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc is the most typical pathological condition of TMJ disorders. Structures attached to the articular disc may support the disc in various directions and contribute to stabilizing the TMJ. However, the relationship between the articular disc, capsule, and masticatory muscles remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the relationship between the masticatory muscles, related masticatory fascia, articular disc, and capsule.
Methods: We examined 10 halves from adult Japanese cadavers, with five halves macroscopically analyzed and the remaining five histologically analyzed. The TMJ was dissected from the lateral aspect for gross anatomical analysis. For histological analysis, the relationship between the temporal and masseteric fasciae and the articular capsule was observed in the coronal section. Additionally, we evaluated relationships among the disc, capsule, temporal fascia, and masseteric fascia in 10 living and healthy volunteers using magnetic resonance imaging.
Results: The articular disc was attached to the capsule without a clear border. The capsule continued into the masseteric and temporal fasciae. Consequently, the articular disc, capsule, masseteric, and temporal fasciae were considered a single complex.
Conclusions: The single complex of the temporalis, masseter, capsule, masticatory fascia, and disc may antagonize the force in the posterolateral direction through the fascia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152268 | DOI Listing |
Vet Surg
September 2025
Orthopedic Research Laboratory, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objective: The aim of this study was to ascertain whether a prosthetic meniscus adapts pressures to native tibial contact pressures in a canine stifle joint after total medial meniscectomy.
Study Design: Ex vivo biomechanical experimental study.
Sample Population: Seven cadaveric hindlimbs of seven large-breed dogs.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Sport Orthopaedics, TUM University Clinic, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Purpose: The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the effect of Kaplan fibres (KF), anterolateral ligament (ALL) and lateral meniscus (LM) injuries on preoperative anterolateral rotational instability (ALRI) in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-injured knees. It was hypothesised that injuries to the ALC (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
This study examines the symptomatic and clinical features and variations in characteristics, such as angle and length of the condylar path in the sagittal plane during protrusion movement, in internal derangement patients treated with exercise therapy. Patients were selected and classified using the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) axis I. The therapeutic exercise program consisted of lateral jaw movements performed daily, with gradual progression to a target of 50 repetitions per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Vesicles
September 2025
Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA), the prevalent debilitating joint disorder, is accelerated by dysregulated intercellular crosstalk, yet the role of fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS)-derived extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) in disease progression remains to be elucidated. Here, integrative analysis of clinical specimens, animal models, and publicly available datasets revealed significant alterations in exosomal pathways within OA synovium. Proteomic profiling revealed distinct molecular signatures in EVPs derived from inflammatory and senescent FLSs, reflecting the pathophysiological status of their parent cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Orthop
July 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Section of Sports Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Purpose: To assess the functional and subjective outcomes of combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and lateral meniscal root tear (LMRT) repair. Additionally, to compare the use of an independent tunnel for LMRT repair with the ACL bone tunnel technique and to assess the failure rates of LMRT repair to isolated ACLR.
Methods: Patients who underwent primary ACLR and concomitant LMRT repair from May 2017 to May 2022 at Capio Artro Clinic, Stockholm, Sweden, were retrospectively identified and matched 1:3 (age, sex and graft type) with patients who underwent isolated ACLR during the same period.