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The absence of better biomarkers currently limits early diagnosis and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Our previously published study reported that the cyclic-peptide SD01 exhibited specific binding to EphA2 (Ephrin type-A receptor 2) on TNBC. To develop a novel PET imaging agent, we prepared gallium-68 (Ga) labeled-DOTA-SD01 and evaluated its specificity and effectiveness through micro PET/CT imaging in a TNBC-bearing mouse model. SD01 and a control linear peptide YSA were conjugated to DOTA and subsequently labeled with Ga, obtaining Ga-DOTA-SD01 and Ga-DOTA-YSA. Both showed high radiochemical purity, stability, good hydrophilicity, and high binding affinity to 4T1 cells. Micro PET/CT imaging showed high radioactivity accumulation in tumors; SUV (mean standardized uptake value) of tumors in the group of Ga-DOTA-SD01 was 3.34 ± 0.25 and 2.65 ± 0.32 in the group of Ga-DOTA-YSA; T/NT ratios (target to non-target, SUV ratios of tumor to muscle) were 3.12 ± 0.06 and 2.77 ± 0.11 at 30 min, respectively ( < 0.05). The biodistribution study showed that tumor uptake % ID per g (percentage of injected dose per gram of tissue) in the group of Ga-DOTA-SD01 was 2.73 ± 0.34, and 1.77 ± 0.38 in the group of Ga-DOTA-YSA; T/NT ratios (radioactivity of tumor to muscle) were 3.55 ± 0.12 and 3.05 ± 0.10 for both groups at 30 min, respectively ( < 0.05). All these suggest that Ga-DOTA-SD01 may act as a better novel PET imaging agent for EphA2 positive tumors, such as TNBC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt00837e | DOI Listing |
J Pathol
September 2025
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2, and remains one of the most aggressive and therapeutically challenging breast cancer subtypes, marked by early relapse, metastasis, and limited targeted treatment options. In a recent study published in The Journal of Pathology, Kuo et al provide compelling evidence that nicotine exposure, whether from tobacco smoke or e-cigarette vapor, drives TNBC progression by promoting stem-like and metastatic phenotypes. Integrating clinical datasets, patient tissues, cell lines, and in vivo models, the authors demonstrate that nicotine enhances tumor aggressiveness via coordinated upregulation of CHRNA9 and IGF1R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
September 2025
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Italy.
This study, based on datasets from healthy tissues, lactating mammary epithelial cells, and breast cancer phenotypes, investigates mammary gland pathophysiology at single-cell resolution to identify key regulators in breast cancer development and to gain a deeper understanding of its biology and heterogeneity. We suggest that antileukoproteinase (SLPI) has prognostic value associated with metastasis in basal breast cancers. Our analysis highlights the similarity between triple-negative breast cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, which share active regulons (SOX2, MTHFD1, POU4F3, and ZNF32), suggesting conserved molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Noncoding RNA regulatory networks play crucial roles in human breast cancer. The aim of this study was to establish a network containing multi-type RNAs and RBPs in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Differential expression analyses of lncRNAs, miRNAs, and genes were performed using the GEO2R tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
September 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Donghai Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prognostic performance of a nomogram integrating clinical parameters with deep learning radiomics (DLRN) features derived from ultrasound and multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting survival, recurrence, and metastasis in patients diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).
Methods: This retrospective, multicenter study included 103 patients with histopathologically confirmed TNBC across four institutions. The training group comprised 72 cases from the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, while the validation group included 31 cases from three external centers.
Biomacromolecules
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a formidable clinical challenge due to its aggressive behavior, lack of therapeutic targets, and poor prognosis. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is highly activated in TNBC, making it a promising therapeutic target. Conventional PEGylated nanocarriers often face challenges, such as accelerated blood clearance and lysosomal trapping.
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