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Background: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a relatively recent functional imaging technique that is both noninvasive and radiation free. EIT measures the associated voltage when a weak current is applied to the surface of the human body to determine the distribution of electrical resistance within tissues. We performed a bibliometrics-based review to explore the geographic hotspots of current research and future trends developing in the field of EIT for mechanical ventilation.
Methods: The Web of Science database was searched from its inception to June 25, 2023. CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the relevant literature and identify the most impactful literature, trends, and hotspots.
Results: 363 articles describing EIT use in mechanical ventilation were identified. A fluctuating growth in the number of publications was observed from 1998 to 2023. Germany had the highest number of articles (n=154), followed by Italy (n=53) and China (n=52). A cluster analysis of keyword co-occurrence revealed that "titration", "ventilator-related lung injury", and "oxygenation" were the most actively researched terms associated with the use of EIT in mechanically ventilated patients.
Conclusions: Significant progress has been made in EIT research for mechanical ventilation. EIT research is limited to a small number of countries with a present research focus on the prevention and treatment of ventilator-related lung injury, oxygenation status, and prone ventilation. These topics are expected to remain research hotspots in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd-24-98 | DOI Listing |
J Heart Lung Transplant
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Anesthesia and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Heart Lung
September 2025
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Chinese PLA, Guangzhou 510010, China; Guangdong Branch Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,
Background: Standardized spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) techniques for patients with heart failure (HF) are lacking.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of low-level pressure-supported ventilation (PSV) and T-piece SBT techniques in patients with HF.
Methods: This single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled study enrolled mechanically ventilated adults with stage B HF (Nov 2022-Apr 2024).
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Architectural Engineering Department, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Far-UVC systems and air cleaners are effective strategies for controlling airborne pathogen transmission, particularly in densely occupied spaces with insufficient ventilation, such as school classrooms. This study evaluates the disinfection performance and ozone (O) formation of different far-UVC systems and air cleaners in a standard-sized classroom using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Results show that ceiling-mounted far-UVC systems reduce airborne pathogen exposure by up to 30 % more than upper-room and wall-mounted configurations, based on intake fractions and room-average concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crit Care
September 2025
Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Campus de Joaçaba, Brazil; Hospital Universitário Santa Terezinha, Joaçaba, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Timely extubation is essential in ICU patients, yet traditional predictors such as the rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) have limited accuracy. Diaphragm and lung ultrasound offer promising, non-invasive alternatives for assessing extubation readiness.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study nested within a randomized trial in a university ICU.
J Med Ultrason (2001)
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate muscle atrophy in critically ill patients using ultrasonography. We compared the rectus femoris (a major muscle of the lower limbs) with the sternocleidomastoid (an accessory respiratory muscle).
Methods: Thirty-four patients hospitalized at the Critical Care Medical Center of Kindai University Hospital between January 2022 and March 2023 were enrolled.