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The liquid crystal molecule 3-fluoro-4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)phenyl 2,6-difluoro-4-(-5-n-propyl-1,3-dioxane-2-yl)benzoate (DIO) has attracted considerable interest owing to its unique ferroelectric nematic phase and extraordinarily high dielectric constant. To expand the DIO series, novel analogs with 1,3-dioxane units converted to ester units (EST analogs) were synthesized, and their physical properties were characterized. The EST analogs exhibited ferroelectric phases similar to those of the corresponding DIO analogs. Interestingly, an EST analogue featuring a defluorinated benzoate unit exhibited a ferroelectric smectic A phase, despite its smaller longitudinal dipole moment of 6.9 D. This result diverges from the common knowledge that the formation of large longitudinal dipoles is traditionally effective in the emergence of ferroelectric phases. Unlike the DIO series, the EST analogs can be readily obtained without the formation of undesired geometric isomers, which is advantageous for practical applications. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the design of liquid-crystalline materials expressing ferroelectric phases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03492 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Introduction: In X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH), phosphate and vitamin D analogs increase the risk of nephrocalcinosis and renal impairment. Kidney function assessment is challenging, as creatinine-based eGFR may overestimate GFR due to reduced muscle mass. Cystatin C may be alternatively used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Clin Lab Sci
August 2025
Toxicology Laboratory, ISPB Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Insulins (human insulin and insulin analogues), widely used as hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of diabetes, can cause unexplained glycemic disorder. The medical laboratory then has a major role in determining and quantifying insulins. However, this is challenging, since pre-analytic and analytic aspects are specific, and appropriate interpretation is complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
August 2025
Laboratory of Cell Physics ISIS/IGBMC, CNRS and University of Strasbourg; Strasbourg, France.
At the end of the 19th century, Rayleigh and Plateau explained the physical principle behind the fragmentation of a liquid jet into regular droplets. The classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability concerns liquid jets governed by inertia and surface tension, whereas biological tubes are membrane-bounded and inertia-free. We therefore refer to the process observed here as a pearling instability, formally analogous to Rayleigh-Plateau but dominated by membrane mechanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
August 2025
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Delhi, India.
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles have been extensively utilized for targeted drug delivery; the drugs are encapsulated in the pores, while the surface can be modified to make the nanoparticles target-specific. The work presented here focuses on the development of multifunctional theranostic mesoporous silica nanoparticles with estrogen receptor-positive [ER(+)] breast cancer as the target. The surface of the nanoparticles was dually functionalized to make the nanoparticles target-specific using an estradiol derivative via a facile click reaction and to attach a Tc complexing agent (DTPA) for SPECT imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Endocrinol (Paris)
July 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, UMR1251, Marseille Medical Genetics, Institut MarMaRa, and AP-HM, Hôpital La Conception, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de l'hypophyse HYPO, 13005 Marseille, France.
Objective: This updated French cost-utility analysis aimed to assess the efficacy of the second-line pharmacological treatment - pegvisomant, pasireotide or pegvisomant combined with first generation somatostatin analogues (FGSA) - considering first-line treatment (surgery, FGSA, cabergoline and combination), radiotherapy and the impact of treatment on tumor volume.
Methods: The original three-state Markov model was revised to include an additional health state, representing patients controlled without pharmacological treatment following successful radiotherapy. The model also accounted for the history of first-line treatments as additional costs upon patients' entry.