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Objective: To assess the accuracy of corpus callosum (CC) biometry, including sub-segments, using 3D super-resolution fetal brain MRI (SR) compared to 2D or 3D ultrasound (US) and clinical low-resolution T2-weighted MRI (T2WS).
Method: Fetal brain biometry was conducted by two observers on 57 subjects [21-35 weeks of gestational age (GA)], including 11 cases of partial CC agenesis. Measures were performed by a junior observer (obs1) on US, T2WS and SR and by a senior neuroradiologist (obs2) on T2WS and SR. CC biometric regression with GA was established. Statistical analysis assessed agreement within and between modalities and observers.
Results: This study shows robust SR to US concordance across gestation, surpassing T2WS. In obs1, SR aligns with US, except for genu and CC length (CCL), enhancing splenium visibility. In obs2, SR closely corresponds to US, differing in rostrum and CCL. The anterior CC (rostrum and genu) exhibits higher variability. SR's regression aligns better with literature (US) for CCL, splenium and body than T2WS. SR is the method with the least missing values.
Conclusion: SR yields CC biometry akin to US (excluding anterior CC). Thanks to superior 3D visualization and better through plane spatial resolution, SR allows to perform CC biometry more frequently than T2WS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1358741 | DOI Listing |
Aim: Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricular system, leading to ventricular enlargement and increased intracranial pressure. This study aimed to evaluate whether transfontanel ultrasonography could serve as a practical and less complex alternative to brain magnetic resonance imaging in infants with hydrocephalus.
Material And Methods: In this prospective study, 54 infants diagnosed with hydrocephalus underwent both transfontanel ultrasonography and brain magnetic resonance imaging.
Cureus
August 2025
Neurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is an infrequent, serious, yet treatable cause of infection in immunocompromised hosts. Neurological manifestations of PVB19 are encephalitis, encephalopathy, meningitis, cerebellar ataxia, transverse myelitis, stroke, and peripheral neuropathy. The objective is to identify the exact clinical and diagnostic features specific to parvovirus B19 encephalitis for the isolation and management of the pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimaging
September 2025
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background And Purpose: Socioeconomic determinants of health impact childhood development and adult health outcomes. One key aspect is the physical environment and neighborhood where children live and grow. Emerging evidence suggests that neighborhood deprivation, often measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), may influence neurodevelopment, but longitudinal and multimodal neuroimaging analyses remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Imaging Behav
September 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, South 4th Ring West Road 119, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
To explore the effect of brain cognitive compensation on the pathogenesis of postoperative delirium (POD) in the frontal glioma patients. Eighty-four adult patients with unilateral frontal glioma who underwent elective craniotomy and 37 healthy controls were recruited. Primary outcomes were POD during postoperative 1-7 days, as assessed by Confusion Assessment Method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Med Chir (Tokyo)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Intra-aneurysmal thrombus formation is crucial for the healing of endovascularly treated aneurysms. This study evaluated whether T1-weighted black blood imaging can monitor thrombus formation by examining the relationship between chronological signal intensity changes and aneurysm occlusion status after flow diverter stenting and coil embolization. We retrospectively analyzed 78 patients with 83 aneurysms (flow diverter stenting: 28, coil embolization: 55) who underwent T1-weighted black blood imaging at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months post-treatment.
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