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A straightforward and convenient approach for producing AgCN at room temperature using acetonitrile as a source has been developed, employing various iron salts. To date, there have been no prior studies documenting the synthesis of AgCN by cleaving the C-CN bond in acetonitrile with the use of iron salts. The resulting highly crystalline material was subjected to characterization through XRD and FT-IR analysis. Additionally, the same process was used for C-CN bond breaking using AgS or the formation of an AgSO composite. Consequently, this report is primarily dedicated to exploring the efficacy of different iron salts in breaking the C-CN bond in CHCN. A theoretical investigation of the proposed experimental scheme has also been performed to confer the feasibility of the reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra01790k | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.
Sulfinamides, sulfonamides, and sulfonimidamides are valuable motifs in medicinal chemistry, yet methods to synthesize alkyl variants from simple, readily available feedstocks remain scarce. In this report, we detail the synthesis of these three distinct sulfur functional groups, using readily available and structurally diverse alkyl carboxylic acids as the starting materials. The method harnesses alkyl radical generation from carboxylic acids using commercial iron salts and visible light irradiation, in combination with commercial sulfinylamine reagents, to deliver alkyl sulfinamide products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
August 2025
East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus 21300, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.
Understanding how nanonutrients influence the growth and physiological processes of cultivable fish can boost fish production efficiency with less management, advancing aquaculture toward global food security. In this study, a 60-day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of a nanonutrient complex (NNC) on the growth performances and physiology of Asian catfish, . Nanoparticles (NPs; Zn, Cu, and Fe) were synthesized from their metallic salts using an established acoustic method and characterized via scanning electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
August 2025
Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Jokioinen, Finland.
A 10-day study was carried out to evaluated the effects of organic (zinc proteinate, ZnPro) and inorganic (zinc sulfate, ZnSO₄•H₂O) zinc supplementation on growth, tissue mineralization, mineral excretion, and antioxidant responses in broiler chickens. Male Cobb 500 chicks were allotted into 10 treatments, and ten replicates per treatment with five birds per replicate in a 2 × 5 factorial design. Dietary Zn was supplied at 0, 19, 38, 57, and 76 mg/kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Phytochemistry and Biochemistry of Natural Compounds, Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), 1040 Vienna, Austria.
is one of the precious native rose rootstocks with a high reputation among plant producers, which has potential horticultural and pharmacological properties related to the cosmetic values and the production of secondary metabolites. Due to high horticultural consumption, applying the plant tissue culture technique as a major tool for healthy and massive-scale production of plants is not unexpected. However, the response of in vitro plantlets to various plant tissue culture ingredients is not well understood to tender an efficient applied protocol for qualitative and quantitative in vitro propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin str., Moscow 119334, Russia.
In some cases, the catalytic processes involve the formation of self-organized supramolecular structures due to H-bonds and other non-covalent interactions. It has been suggested that the construction of self-assembled catalytic systems is a promising strategy to mimic enzyme catalysis at the model level. As a rule, the real catalysts are not the primary catalytic complexes, but rather, those that are formed during the catalytic process.
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