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Iron-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Sulfinylation of Alkyl Carboxylic Acids.

Org Lett

September 2025

Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.

Sulfinamides, sulfonamides, and sulfonimidamides are valuable motifs in medicinal chemistry, yet methods to synthesize alkyl variants from simple, readily available feedstocks remain scarce. In this report, we detail the synthesis of these three distinct sulfur functional groups, using readily available and structurally diverse alkyl carboxylic acids as the starting materials. The method harnesses alkyl radical generation from carboxylic acids using commercial iron salts and visible light irradiation, in combination with commercial sulfinylamine reagents, to deliver alkyl sulfinamide products.

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Understanding how nanonutrients influence the growth and physiological processes of cultivable fish can boost fish production efficiency with less management, advancing aquaculture toward global food security. In this study, a 60-day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of a nanonutrient complex (NNC) on the growth performances and physiology of Asian catfish, . Nanoparticles (NPs; Zn, Cu, and Fe) were synthesized from their metallic salts using an established acoustic method and characterized via scanning electron microscopy.

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A 10-day study was carried out to evaluated the effects of organic (zinc proteinate, ZnPro) and inorganic (zinc sulfate, ZnSO₄•H₂O) zinc supplementation on growth, tissue mineralization, mineral excretion, and antioxidant responses in broiler chickens. Male Cobb 500 chicks were allotted into 10 treatments, and ten replicates per treatment with five birds per replicate in a 2 × 5 factorial design. Dietary Zn was supplied at 0, 19, 38, 57, and 76 mg/kg.

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is one of the precious native rose rootstocks with a high reputation among plant producers, which has potential horticultural and pharmacological properties related to the cosmetic values and the production of secondary metabolites. Due to high horticultural consumption, applying the plant tissue culture technique as a major tool for healthy and massive-scale production of plants is not unexpected. However, the response of in vitro plantlets to various plant tissue culture ingredients is not well understood to tender an efficient applied protocol for qualitative and quantitative in vitro propagation.

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In some cases, the catalytic processes involve the formation of self-organized supramolecular structures due to H-bonds and other non-covalent interactions. It has been suggested that the construction of self-assembled catalytic systems is a promising strategy to mimic enzyme catalysis at the model level. As a rule, the real catalysts are not the primary catalytic complexes, but rather, those that are formed during the catalytic process.

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