Immuno-Enhancing Effects of L. in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppressed Animal Models.

Nutrients

Department Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Republic of Korea.

Published: February 2024


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Article Abstract

This study investigates the immunomodulatory potential of L. (GAE) in immunodeficient animals. In this study, animals were categorized into five groups: the normal group, CYP group (cyclophosphamide intraperitoneal injection), GA5 group (cyclophosphamide + 5 μg GAE), GA50 group (cyclophosphamide + 50 μg GAE), and GA500 group (cyclophosphamide + 500 μg GAE). The CYP group exhibited significantly reduced spleen weights compared to the normal group, while the groups obtaining GAE displayed a dose-dependent increase in spleen weight. Furthermore, the GAE demonstrated dose-dependent enhancement of splenocyte proliferating activity, with significant increases observed in both LPS and ConA-induced assays. NK cell activity significantly increased in the GA50 and GA500 groups compared to the CYP group. Cytokine analysis revealed a significant increase in IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ levels in ConA-induced splenocytes treated with GAE. Gene expression analysis identified 2434 DEG genes in the extract groups. Notable genes, such as Entpd1, Pgf, Thdb, Syt7, Sqor, and Rsc1al, displayed substantial differences in individual gene expression levels, suggesting their potential as target genes for immune enhancement. In conclusion, L. extract exhibits immunomodulatory properties. The observed gene expression changes further support the potential of L. extract as a natural agent for immune augmentation.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10934713PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16050597DOI Listing

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