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This study investigates the immunomodulatory potential of L. (GAE) in immunodeficient animals. In this study, animals were categorized into five groups: the normal group, CYP group (cyclophosphamide intraperitoneal injection), GA5 group (cyclophosphamide + 5 μg GAE), GA50 group (cyclophosphamide + 50 μg GAE), and GA500 group (cyclophosphamide + 500 μg GAE). The CYP group exhibited significantly reduced spleen weights compared to the normal group, while the groups obtaining GAE displayed a dose-dependent increase in spleen weight. Furthermore, the GAE demonstrated dose-dependent enhancement of splenocyte proliferating activity, with significant increases observed in both LPS and ConA-induced assays. NK cell activity significantly increased in the GA50 and GA500 groups compared to the CYP group. Cytokine analysis revealed a significant increase in IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ levels in ConA-induced splenocytes treated with GAE. Gene expression analysis identified 2434 DEG genes in the extract groups. Notable genes, such as Entpd1, Pgf, Thdb, Syt7, Sqor, and Rsc1al, displayed substantial differences in individual gene expression levels, suggesting their potential as target genes for immune enhancement. In conclusion, L. extract exhibits immunomodulatory properties. The observed gene expression changes further support the potential of L. extract as a natural agent for immune augmentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16050597 | DOI Listing |
Cancer
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in unselected sarcomas yield limited response rates and tumor control. Long-term responders have however been reported, suggesting a critical challenge in refining patient selection, by identifying reliable predictive factors for response.
Methods: The authors conducted a multicenter, retrospective study of patients with advanced sarcomas treated with ICIs in six French reference sarcoma centers.
Ann Hematol
September 2025
Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Daratumumab combined with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (Dara-VTD) is a highly effective induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, its impact on stem cell mobilization requires a critical evaluation. This study examines the effects of Dara-VTD on stem cell mobilization and collection outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Cyclophosphamide (CTX) is a chemotherapy alkylating agent that causes many side effects, including the occurrence of Premature ovarian failure (POF). The present study aims to investigate the effects of coumarin (COU), as an antioxidant, on apoptosis and oxidative stress in the CTX-induced POF mouse model. NMRI female mice were randomly divided into four groups: 1- The control group received 200 mg/kg normal saline every two days for 6 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
September 2025
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina - FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
IntroductionThe objective of this study was to present the use of the Problem, Objectives, Alternatives, Consequences, Trade-offs, Uncertainty, Risk, and Linked decisions (PrOACT-URL) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) frameworks as a methodological innovation with the potential to support decision-making in the process of incorporating and monitoring technologies in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS).MethodsThe present is a case study that used these frameworks as a basis for the benefit-risk assessment (BRA) of chemotherapy treatment options for multiple myeloma (MM) in the context of a Brazilian public hospital.ResultsThe application of the PrOACT-URL was not sufficient to guide stakeholders in making decisions about the best treatment alternative for MM, making it necessary to complement the qualitative analysis with the MCDA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Biomed (Res Rev News)
August 2025
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Background: Primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients undergoing rituximab-cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-vincristine-prednisolone every 21 d (R-CHOP-21) chemotherapy varies based on physician discretion.
Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the impact of primary G-CSF prophylaxis on febrile neutropenia (FN) and other outcomes in DLBCL patients receiving R-CHOP-21 in real-world practice.
Methods: Medical records of 103 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients, aged 18-80 years, were retrospectively analyzed.