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Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease in which patients are sensitized towards a plethora of allergens. The hosts fungal microbiota, the mycobiota, that is believed to be altered in patients suffering from AD acts as such an allergen. The correlation context of specific sensitization, changes in mycobiota and its impact on disease severity however remains poorly understood.
Objectives: We aim to enhance the understanding of the specific sensitization towards the mycobiota in AD patients in relation to their fungal skin colonization.
Methods: Sensitization pattern towards the spp. and of 16 AD patients and 14 healthy controls (HC) were analyzed with the newly developed multiplex-assay ALEX and the established singleplex-assay ImmunoCAP. We compared these findings with the fungal skin colonization analyzed by DNA sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region 1 (ITS1).
Results: Sensitization in general and towards spp. and is increased in AD patients compared to HC with a quantitative difference in severe AD when compared to mild to moderate AD. Further we saw an association between sensitization towards and skin colonization with spp. yet a negative correlation between sensitization towards and skin colonization with spp.
Conclusion: We conclude that AD in general and severe AD in particular is associated with increased sensitization towards the hosts own mycobiota. There is positive correlation in spp. skin colonization and negative in spp. skin colonization when compared to AD, AD severity as well as to specific sensitization patterns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1353784 | DOI Listing |
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
International Joint Center, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Despite undisputed success of orthopaedic procedures, surgical site infections (SSI) such as periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) continues to compromise the outcome and result in major clinical and economic burden. The overall rate of infection is expected to rise in the future resulting in significant associated mortality and morbidity. Traditional concepts have largely attributed the source of PJI to exogenous pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Arencibia Clinic, San Sebastian, Spain.
Follicular unit extraction (FUE) has become a leading technique in hair transplantation, yet optimal management of the donor area remains a clinical challenge. This systematic review analyzes intraoperative and postoperative interventions applied to the donor area in FUE hair transplantation, with a focus on both clinical outcomes and the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in tissue repair, inflammatory response, and regenerative processes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE (January 2000-June 2025), identifying clinical studies that evaluated donor area treatments and reported outcomes related to healing, inflammation, infection, and patient satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biomed Online
May 2025
Materno-fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Research Question: What is the composition of bacterial communities at various genital sites and are there potential interactions between partners' microbiota?
Design: This observational study involved metagenomic analyses of samples collected from male and female partners of couples undergoing fertility treatment. Samples included vaginal and penile swabs, as well as follicular fluid and semen, which were analysed using next-generation sequencing.
Results: The bacterial community profiles of different genital tract niches were distinct, niche-specific compositions, with female samples predominantly featuring Lactobacillus species and male samples displaying greater microbial diversity, including genital-specific and skin-associated taxa.
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disorder characterized by complex interactions among Staphylococcus aureus colonization and immunologic, genetic, and environmental (SAIGE) triggers. Currently, no single therapy comprehensively addresses all triggers and the full spectrum of AD manifestations, highlighting an unmet need for therapies that simultaneously target all components of the disease continuum.
Methods: An expert panel conducted a structured literature review and developed consensus statements during a meeting in March 2025.
Biotechnol J
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bacterial biofilms contribute to 60%-80% of human infections, exhibiting resistance to traditional antibiotic treatment and contributing to chronic, relapsing diseases, particularly in healthcare settings. Traditional in-vitro and in-vivo models often fail to accurately replicate the human microenvironment. This mini review highlights the emerging use of organoid-based models that are three-dimensional, self-organizing structures derived from stem cells.
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