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A 50-year-old woman presented a dry syndrome, joint pain, inflammatory syndrome, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and tubulointerstitial nephritis. Imaging studies (including FDG PET/CT) revealed infrarenal retroperitoneal fibrosis with periaortitis and hypermetabolic osteosclerotic lesions. Bone scintigraphy demonstrated intense uptake in the femoral, tibial, and radial regions, suggestive of non-Langerhans histiocytosis, specifically Erdheim-Chester disease. A bone biopsy confirmed the presence of IgG4-positive plasma cells but no histiocytes. The patient received corticosteroid therapy followed by rituximab, resulting in a complete response. This case suggests an atypical manifestation of bone lesions in IgG4-related disease, emphasizing the diagnostic challenge between IgG4-related disease and Erdheim-Chester disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005098 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Nucl Med
August 2025
Department of Haematology and Haemato-Oncology, Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare systemic non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis with multiple organ involvement. Being a rare disease with variable clinical manifestations, it is often difficult to diagnose. F-2-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) plays a vital role in assessing disease extent and severity, diagnosis, treatment response and is a potential biomarker for BRAF mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRofo
September 2025
Radiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane Ruppin Clinics, Neuruppin, Germany.
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11234 Anderson St., Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
We present a case of a 59-year-old female with headaches and memory loss. Her history includes surgeries for hydronephrosis and a mediastinal mass initially diagnosed as retroperitoneal fibrosis. Imaging performed a few years later revealed multiple bilateral supratentorial masses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
August 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD) is a rare systemic histiocytic neoplasm, with cardiac morbidities, including cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and cardiac conditions, playing a significant yet poorly understood role in disease burden. This study evaluated the prevalence, characteristics, and prognosis of ECD in patients with (ECD-C) and without (ECD-noC) cardiac involvement and compared the burden of cardiac morbidities with matched controls. Patients diagnosed with ECD between 1990 and 2021 at a tertiary center were included, with cardiac involvement centrally assessed using radiographic studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
August 2025
Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, Spanish National Research Council, Granada, Spain.
Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD) is a rare histiocytosis characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Although somatic mutations have been involved in ECD, its etiology remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify novel molecular mechanisms involved in ECD through the first integrated methylome and transcriptome analysis.
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