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Lithium is the gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder (BD). However, its mechanism of action is incompletely understood, and prediction of treatment outcomes is limited. In our previous multi-omics study of the Pharmacogenomics of Bipolar Disorder (PGBD) sample combining transcriptomic and genomic data, we found that focal adhesion, the extracellular matrix (ECM), and PI3K-Akt signaling networks were associated with response to lithium. In this study, we replicated the results of our previous study using network propagation methods in a genome-wide association study of an independent sample of 2039 patients from the International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen) study. We identified functional enrichment in focal adhesion and PI3K-Akt pathways, but we did not find an association with the ECM pathway. Our results suggest that deficits in the neuronal growth cone and PI3K-Akt signaling, but not in ECM proteins, may influence response to lithium in BD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-024-02811-4 | DOI Listing |
JAACAP Open
September 2025
Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) diagnoses require episodes of hypomania and mania as well as depressive episodes. Given the overlap of BD symptoms with symptoms of other psychiatric conditions among youth, misdiagnosis is common. This topic was examined in a large sample of youth clinically referred for BD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York.
The insanity defense is intended to negate the culpability of defendants who cannot fairly be held responsible for behavior that was due to their mental illness. Does the calculus change when the defendant may have self-induced an impaired mental state by failing to take prescribed medication? That question was considered by the Georgia courts in the case of a woman with bipolar disorder whose reckless driving led to the death of a 5-year-old child. One of the few states to have addressed this issue, Georgia looked to the terms of its insanity defense statutes to come up with an answer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad De Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Biología de Plantas y Sistemas Productivos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Introduction: The study explores shared genetic architecture among major psychiatric disorders-major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder-emphasizing their overlapping molecular pathways. Using public datasets, we identified shared genes and examined their functional implications through protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).
Methods: Genes associated with each disorder were identified through the NCBI Gene database.
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
A family history of depression is a well-documented risk factor for offspring psychopathology. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying the intergenerational transmission of depression remain unclear. We used genetic, family history, and diagnostic data from 11,875 9-10 year-old children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.
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