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Background: There is a controversy on the effectiveness of post-operating splinting in patients with carpal tunnel release (CTR) surgery. This study aimed to systematically evaluate various outcomes regarding the effectiveness of post-operating splinting in CTR surgery.
Methods: Multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane, were searched for terms related to carpal tunnel syndrome. A total of eight studies involving 596 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The quality of studies was evaluated, and their risk of bias was calculated using the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) and Cochrane's collaboration tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials. Data including the visual analogue scale (VAS), pinch strength, grip strength, two-point discrimination, symptom severity score (SSS), and functional status scale (FSS) were extracted.
Results: Our analysis showed no significant differences between the splinted and non-splinted groups based on the VAS, SSS, FSS, grip strength, pinch strength, and two-point discrimination. The calculated values of the standardized mean difference (SMD) or the weighted mean difference (WMD) and a 95% confidence interval (CI) for different variables were as follows: VAS [SMD = 0.004, 95% CI (-0.214, 0.222)], pinch strength [WMD = 1.061, 95% CI (-0.559, 2.681)], grip strength [SMD = 0.178, 95% CI (-0.014, 0.369)], SSS [WMD = 0.026, 95% CI (- 0.191, 0.242)], FSS [SMD = 0.089, 95% CI (-0.092, 0.269)], and the two-point discrimination [SMD = 0.557, 95% CI (-0.140, 1.253)].
Conclusions: Our findings revealed no statistically significant differences between the splinted and non-splinted groups in terms of the VAS, SSS, FSS, grip strength, pinch strength, and two-point discrimination. These results indicate that there is no substantial evidence supporting a significant advantage of post-operative splinting after CTR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07230-6 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmol Glaucoma
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate hand function and eye drop instillation success in adults with and without glaucoma.
Design: Cross-sectional pilot study.
Subjects: Adults aged ≥ 65 years with glaucoma who use eye drops daily and adults aged 65+ without glaucoma who do not regularly use eye drops.
Developing musculoskeletal hand models requires a variety of experimental biomechanics data. However, collecting robust biomechanics hand data is a time intensive process leading to a lack of widely available datasets. To address this issue the biomechanics hand modeling database (BHaM) was made as a collection of experimental data to aid the development, testing, and validation of musculoskeletal models and simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
September 2025
Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation Locomotrice et Respiratoire, CHU Nantes, Nantes Université, 85 rue Saint Jacques, 44093 Nantes, Cedex 1, France; Service de Médecine du Sport, CHU Nantes, Nantes Université, 85 rue Saint Jacques, 44093 Nantes, Cedex 1, France; Institut Régional de M
Objectives: Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) is due to the compression of the brachial plexus and is responsible for upper-limb pain, strength loss and fatigability, which are responsible for daily-life impairment. We assessed prospectively the effect of a 3-week inpatient rehabilitation on upper-limb strength and endurance, and to assess pain and function in patients with NTOS.
Methods: 220 patients with NTOS addressed to rehabilitation were included.
Hand Ther
August 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: To our knowledge, no previous studies have directly compared the effects of orthosis wear in males and females with thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint osteoarthritis. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether there are differences between males and females in pain, hand function, and grip strength following hand-based orthosis wear.
Methods: The study included 14 male and 14 female participants with first- and second-degree CMC joint osteoarthritis.
Exp Brain Res
September 2025
Neuromotor Adaptation Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Medicine, and Health, School of Medical, Indigenous, and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, 2522, NSW, Australia.
Hand control for dexterous and strength-based tasks involves several levels of the neuromuscular system which interact to produce force. We investigated hand force, motor unit (MU) control, and intermuscular coherence in specialist-trained groups to identify how training may affect neuromuscular force control and motor neuron activity. Equal groups of ten strength-trained (rock climbers) and dexterity-trained (musicians) individuals participated.
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